Abantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengabo abomthonyama bajongene nemiqobo emininzi ekwenzeni imisebenzi kwisayensi . Bakwimeko embi yokufunda amaphepha esiNgesi, ukubhala nokulungisa imibhalo, kunye nokulungiselela nokwenza iintetho zomlomo kwiingqungquthela ngesiNgesi. Ngenxa yenkxaso encinci ekhoyo kumanqanaba emfundo nakuluntu, abantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengabo abomthonyama bashiywe ukuba boyise le miqobo ekwakheni imisebenzi yabo kwisayensi. Njengoko ama-95% abantu behlabathi bengabomthonyama abathetha isiNgesi kwaye uluntu ngokubanzi luyimvelaphi yabaphandi, kubalulekile ukujongana nemiba abajongene nayo ekwenzeni imisebenzi yesayensi kuba isayensi ayinakukwazi ukuphosa igalelo elivela kwidama elikhulu kangaka elingasetyenziswanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisekelwe kwi-AI kunokunciphisa imiqobo yolwimi "kwabathetha isiNgesi abangengabo abomthonyama" kwimfundo yesayensi nophando ngokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo. I-Scientific European isebenzisa isixhobo esisekelwe kwi-AI ukubonelela ngeenguqulelo zamanqaku kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-80. Iinguqulelo zisenokungagqibelelanga kodwa xa zifundwa nenqaku lokuqala ngesiNgesi, kwenza ukuqonda nokuxabisa ingcamango kube lula.
Isayensi mhlawumbi yeyona "ntambo" iqhelekileyo ebaluleke kakhulu edibanisa uluntu oluzaliswe ziingcamango nezopolitiko. Ubomi bethu kunye neenkqubo zethu zendalo zisekelwe kakhulu kwisayensi nakwitekhnoloji . Ukubaluleka kwayo kungaphaya kwezinto ezibonakalayo nezebhayoloji. Ingaphezulu nje kolwazi; isayensi yindlela yokucinga. Kwaye sidinga ulwimi lokucinga, ukufikelela nokutshintshiselana ngezimvo nolwazi kunye nokusasaza inkqubela phambili kwisayensi . Yileyo ndlela isayensi eqhubela phambili kwaye iqhubela uluntu phambili 1.
Ngenxa yezizathu zembali, isiNgesi savela njengolwimi oluqhelekileyo kubantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye nolwimi lwemfundo nophando lwesayensi kumazwe amaninzi. Kukho ulwazi oluninzi kunye nesiseko sezixhobo kwisiNgesi "kubantu abakwisayensi" kunye "nabaphulaphuli ngokubanzi abacinga ngesayensi". Ngokubanzi, isiNgesi sisebenze kakuhle ekudibaniseni abantu nasekusasazeni isayensi.
Njengesithethi sesiNgesi esingengomthonyama osuka kwidolophu encinci, ndikhumbula ndibeka iinzame ezongezelelweyo kwiintsuku zam zasekholejini ekuqondeni iincwadi zezifundo zolwimi lwesiNgesi kunye noncwadi lwesayensi. Kwandithatha iminyaka eliqela kwimfundo yaseyunivesithi ukuze ndikwazi ukuthetha isiNgesi. Ke ngoko, ngokusekwe kumava am obuqu, bendihlala ndicinga ukuba izithethi zesiNgesi ezingezizo zomthonyama kwisayensi kufuneka zenze umzamo owongezelelweyo wokuhambelana nezithethi zesiNgesi ngokwamandla okuqonda amaphepha ophando afanelekileyo kunye nokunxibelelana ngempumelelo ngemibhalo-ngqangi ebhaliweyo kunye neentetho zomlomo. iisemina kunye neenkomfa. Uphando olupapashwe kutshanje lunika ubungqina obubambekayo bokuxhasa oku.
Kwisifundo esapapashwa kwi-PLOS nge-18 kaJulayi 2023, ababhali benze uphando kubaphandi abangama-908 kwisayensi yokusingqongileyo ukuze baqikelele kwaye bathelekise ubungakanani bomzamo ofunekayo ukuqhuba imisebenzi yesayensi ngesiNgesi phakathi kwabaphandi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo yolwimi kunye nezoqoqosho. Isiphumo sibonise inqanaba elikhulu lomqobo wolwimi kubantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengabo abomthonyama. Abantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengabo abomthonyama bafuna ixesha elingakumbi lokufunda nokubhala iphepha. Bafuna imizamo engakumbi yokufunda umbhalo-ngqangi. Imibhalo-ngqangi yabo isenokungamkeleki kwiijenali ngenxa yokubhala isiNgesi. Ngaphezu koko, bajongene nemiqobo emikhulu ekulungiseleleni nasekwenzeni iintetho zomlomo kwiiseminari nakwiingqungquthela eziqhutywa ngesiNgesi. Olu phononongo aluzange lubangele uxinzelelo lwengqondo, amathuba alahlekileyo kunye namatyala abo bashiye isikolo ngenxa yomqobo wolwimi ngoko ke iziphumo ngokubanzi kubantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengabo abomthonyama zinokuba nzima ngakumbi kunokuba zifunyenwe kolu phononongo. Ukuba akukho nkxaso yesikhungo, kushiyelwa kubantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengabo abomthonyama ukuba benze imizamo eyongezelelweyo kunye notyalo-mali ukoyisa imiqobo kunye nokwakha imisebenzi kwisayensi. Olu phononongo lucebisa ukubonelela ngenkxaso enxulumene nolwimi kumanqanaba esikhungo nakuluntu ukunciphisa iingxaki kubantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengabo abomthonyama. Ekubeni ama-95% abantu behlabathi bengathethi isiNgesi kwaye uluntu ngokubanzi luyimithombo ephambili yophando, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kumanqanaba emfundo nakuluntu kubalulekile. Uluntu alunakukwazi ukuphosa igalelo kwisayensi kwidama elikhulu kangaka elingasetyenziswayo.
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) lolunye uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi olunamandla okujongana nezinye zeengxaki ezibalulekileyo ezijongene nabantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengomthonyama ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-AI ngoku ziyafumaneka kurhwebo ezibonelela ngenguqulelo ye-neural esemgangathweni phantse kuzo zonke iilwimi. Kukwayenzeka ukuba kufundwe kwakhona imibhalo-ngqangi usebenzisa izixhobo ze-AI. Oku kunokunciphisa umgudu kunye neendleko kwiinguqulelo kunye nokufunda iimpazamo.
Ukuze kube lula kubafundi abangengabo abomthonyama abathetha isiNgesi, iScientific European isebenzisa isixhobo esisekelwe kwi-AI ukubonelela ngoguqulelo olusemgangathweni lwamanqaku kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-80 ezigubungela phantse lonke uluntu. Iinguqulelo zisenokungagqibelelanga kodwa xa zifundwa ngenqaku lokuqala ngesiNgesi, ukuqonda nokuqonda ingcamango kuba lula. Njengemagazini yesayensi, iScientific European ijoliswe ekusasazeni uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kwisayensi nakwitekhnoloji kubafundi ngokubanzi abacinga ngesayensi ngakumbi iingqondo eziselula uninzi lwabo oluya kukhetha imisebenzi kwisayensi kwixesha elizayo.
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umthombo:
- uCarl Sagan's Inzululwazi Njengendlela yokucinga
- Amano T., okqhubekayo 2023. Iindleko ezininzi zokuba sisithethi sesiNgesi esingengomthonyama kwisayensi. I-PLOS. Ipapashwe: Julayi 18, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184
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