Abaqokeleli bezingela badla ngokucingelwa njengabantu abazizidenge abaphila ubomi obufutshane nobubuhlungu. Ngokuphathelele inkqubela phambili yoluntu efana netekhnoloji, imibutho yabaqokeleli bezingela yayingaphantsi kunemibutho yabantu yanamhlanje ephucukileyo . Nangona kunjalo, le mbono ilula ithintela abantu ukuba bafumane ulwazi malunga ne-90% 1 yenguquko yethu njengabaqokeleli bezingela, kwaye olo lwazi lunokusinika izifundo malunga nendlela yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bethu ngokubonelela ngendalo yethu kunye nendlela esavela ngayo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba abaqokeleli bezingela babenexesha elifutshane kakhulu lokuphila kunabantu banamhlanje , ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila kwabaqokeleli bezingela liphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nama-372 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokuphila kwabantu banamhlanje eliyi-70 kunye ne -3 . Nangona kunjalo, xa ubundlobongela, ukufa kwabantwana kunye nezinye izinto zilawulwa, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila kwabaqokeleli bezingela ekuzalweni liba yi-702 , nto leyo ephantse ifane neyabantu banamhlanje.
Abaqokeleli bokuzingela abakhoyo namhlanje nabo basempilweni kakhulu kunabantu abaphucukileyo . Izifo ezingosuleliyo (ii-NCD) ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, umhlaza kunye nesifo sika-Alzheimer aziqhelekanga phakathi kwabaqokeleli bokuzingela – ngaphantsi kwe-10% Abantu aba-4 kwabangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 kuluntu bane-NCD, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu basezidolophini banamhlanje apho malunga ne-15% Abantu aba-5 kwabaneminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwengama-79 ubudala banesifo sentliziyo sodwa (enye yezona zinto zinokwenzeka kwi-NCD). Umntu oqokeleli wokuzingela oqhelekileyo naye usempilweni kakhulu kunomntu oqhelekileyo wasezidolophini , njengoko umntu oqokeleli wokuzingela oqhelekileyo enemizuzu eli-100 ngosuku yokuzilolonga okuphakathi ukuya kokuqina okuphezulu 4 , xa kuthelekiswa nomntu omdala waseMelika wanamhlanje wemizuzu eli-17 7. Amafutha abo omzimba aphakathi akwamalunga ne-26% kwabasetyhini kunye ne-14% kwabesilisa 4 , xa kuthelekiswa namafutha omzimba oqhelekileyo womntu omdala waseMelika angama-40% kwabasetyhini kunye ne-28% kwamadoda 8.
Ngaphezu koko, xa ixesha leNeolithic laqala (oku ngokubanzi kubhekisa kutshintsho oluvela ekuzingeleni nasekuqokeleleni ukuya kwezolimo), impilo yabantu njengabantu ngabanye yehla 6. Ukwanda kwezifo zamazinyo, izifo ezosulelayo, kunye nokunqongophala kwezondlo kwenzeka 6 ekuqaleni kwenguquko yeNeolithic. Kukwakho nomkhwa wokunciphisa ubude bomntu omdala ngokutya okusekwe kwezolimo 6. Ukuncipha kokwahluka kokutya ekutyeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba yinxalenye enkulu yoku. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abazingeli abaqokelela ukutya nabo bafumana ukutya kwabo ngexesha elincinci kunabalimi, oko kuthetha ukuba abazingeli abaqokelela ukutya babenexesha elininzi lokuphumla 9. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kwakukho indlala encinci phakathi kwabazingeli abaqokelela ukutya kunabalimi 10.
Iintlangano zabaqokeleli bezizingela zazilingana kakhulu kuneentlangano ezixhomekeke kwezolimo 11 kuba izixhobo ezimbalwa zaziqokelelwa kwaye ngoko ke abantu babengenakukwazi ukufumana amandla phezu kwabanye abantu, njengoko zonke zaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwindibaniselwano. Ke ngoko, kubonakala ngathi ukuqokelelwa kwezixhobo okukhokelela ekuphuphumeni okukhulu kwabemi yayiyeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhlisweni kwabantu ukususela ekuqaleni kwezolimo , kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba impilo yabantu yayisengozini ngenxa yoko. Nangona, ngokucacileyo uninzi lwezi zinto ezintsha ezifana nezonyango zinokuphucula impilo yabantu , nangona kunjalo, izizathu ezininzi zokuwohloka kwempilo yengqondo neyomzimba zibangelwa kukungafani kwethu neengcambu zethu zabaqokeleli bezizingela.
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I-DOI: https://doi.org/10.29198/scieu/2008141
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