INebra Sky Disk kunye ne'Cosmic Kiss' Mission yeSithuba

INebra Sky Disk iye yaphefumlela uphawu lwe isithuba uthumo 'I-Cosmic Kiss'. Oku isithuba umsebenzi waseYurophu isithuba I-Arhente sisibhengezo sothando isithuba.

Izimvo zokubona isibhakabhaka ebusuku zinendima ebalulekileyo kwiinkolelo zonqulo lwempucuko yamandulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu bamandulo babenombono othile wokusebenzisana kweenkwenkwezi kunye planari imizimba kubomi babantu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina obucacileyo obucacileyo boku. I-Nebra Sky Disk, idiski yobhedu yeminyaka engama-3600 ubudala eyafunyanwa ngo-1999 eMittelberg kufuphi ne-Nebra (eSaxony-Anhalt, eJamani) iyodwa ngenxa yokuba ngowona mfanekiso udala wekhonkrithi wendalo yonke. Ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, iNebra Sky Disk yafakwa kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO's IMemori yeRejista yeHlabathi ngo-2013. ⁽¹⁾.  

Ukufunyanwa kweDiski ngo-1999 kwakungekho kwindawo eqhelekileyo yokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala phantsi kweliso leengcali. Endaweni yoko, yafunyanwa ngabantu babucala ekugrunjweni ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa zakudala kwaye yayibanjwe ngokungekho mthethweni kubathengisi bezinto zakudala de kwangowe-2002 xa yathinjwa ngamaPolisa aseSwitzerland kuhlaselo yaza yabuyela kurhulumente emva kwenkqubo yenkundla. Imeko engaqhelekanga eyayanyaniswa nokufunyanwa kwayo ibangele imiba emininzi kuquka nokuthandana kwayo. Ezinye iingcali zithandabuza imvelaphi yeBronze Age kwaye zacebisa ukuba imvelaphi yayo inokuba liwaka leminyaka kamva kwi-Iron Age endaweni yoko ⁽²⁾. Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo oluthe kratya lwamva lwasebenzisa indlela yokwahluka kwezifundo ukumisela imvelaphi kwaye yaqinisekisa iNebra Disk ukuba yeyobudala bobhedu bokuqala. ^(3,4,5).   

Okubangela umdla kukuba, elinye lamaphepha angeniswe kwiseva yokuprintwa kwangaphambili licebisa iNebra Disk ukuba ibenobungqina bokuqala. supernova bunokulolongeka ⁽⁶⁾. Ukuba le diski ingumzekeliso wesibhakabhaka sasebusuku ke into enkulu efana nelanga kwidiski inokuba yinto egqame kakhulu njengelanga. Nkwenkwezi.  

INebra Sky Disk iye yaphefumlela uphawu lwe isithuba uthumo 'I-Cosmic Kiss'. Lo msebenzi sisibhengezo sothando isithuba. Ngaphantsi kwalo msebenzi, yaseYurophu isithuba Usomajukujuku we-Arhente u-Matthias Maurer uyakungena isithuba kule ntlakohlaza imenza umJamani wokuqala ukwenza oko ^(7,8).  

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Imithombo:  

1. UNESCO 2013. Inkumbulo yeHlabathi – Nebra Sky Disc. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-6/nebra-sky-disc/ Ifikeleleke nge-19 kaJanuwari 2020.  

2. Gebhard R., kunye noKrause R., 2020. Amagqabantshintshi abalulekileyo kwi-complex yokufumana into ebizwa ngokuba yiNebra Sky Disk. Archäologische Informationen. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi https://www.dguf.de/fileadmin/AI/ArchInf-EV_Gebhard_Krause_e.pdf Ifikeleleke nge-19 kaJanuwari 2020.  

3. I-Ofisi kaRhulumente yoLondolozo lweMonument kunye ne-Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt 2020. Ukukhutshwa kweendaba - I-Science Thriller Solved: I-Nebra Sky Disc Dates ukusuka kwi-Early Bronze Age. Ipapashwe nge-13 Novemba 13 2020. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi https://archlsa.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/presseinformationen/131120-datierung-himmelsscheibe.html Ifikeleleke nge-19 kaJanuwari 2020. 
4. IAkhademi yase-Austrian yeSayensi.I-Nebra Sky Disc isukela kwi-Early Bronze Age. Ifumaneka e https://www.oeaw.ac.at/news/the-nebra-sky-disc-dates-from-the-early-bronze-age#
5. Pernicka E., Adam J., et al. 2020. Kutheni i-Nebra Sky Disc isukela kwiXesha lokuQala loBronzi. Isishwankathelo seZiphumo zeIinkalo zoqeqesho. I-Archaeologia Austriaca 104, i-Academy yase-Austrian yeSayensi 2020, iphepha 89-122. DOI: 10.1553/archaeologia104s89. 
6. I-Pizzone RG., 2020. Ubungqina bokubonwa kwe-Supernova yokuqala kwidiski ye-Nebra. Ushicilelo lwangaphambili arXiv:2005.07411. Ingeniswe nge-15 kaMeyi 2020]. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07411  
7. I-German Aerospace Centre (DLR) 2020. Iindaba – Umnqophiso we-'Cosmic Kiss' - 'isibhengezo sothando' kwindawo. Usomajukujuku waseJamani uMatthias Maurer uza kubhabha aye kwi-ISS ekwindla ngo-2021. Ipapashwe nge-14 kaDisemba 2020. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi https://www.dlr.de/content/en/articles/news/2020/04/20201214_matthias-maurer-mission-2021_en.html Ifikeleleke nge-19 kaJanuwari 2020. 
8. ESA 2020. Cosmic Kiss mission patch. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/12/Cosmic_Kiss_mission_patch2 Ifikeleleke nge-19 kaJanuwari 2020. 

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