World Health Organization (i-WHO) ipapashe incwadi entsha, ebanzi yokuxilonga ngengqondo, ngokuziphatha, kunye ne-neurodevelopmental disorders. Oku kuya kunceda abafanelekayo impilo Yengqondo kunye nezinye impilo iingcali ukuchonga kunye nokufumanisa ngengqondo, ngokuziphatha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-neurodevelopmental kwizicwangciso zeklinikhi kwaye kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaninzi banako ukufikelela kukhathalelo olusemgangathweni kunye nonyango abaludingayo.
Incwadi enesihloko esithi “Iinkcazo zeklinikhi kunye neemfuno zokuxilonga kwi-ICD-11 yengqondo, ngokuziphatha kunye neengxaki ze-neurodevelopmental (ICD-11 CDDR)” iye yaphuhliswa kusetyenziswa ubungqina obukhoyo benzululwazi bamva nje kunye nezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zonyango.
Isikhokelo esitsha sokuxilonga, esibonisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-ICD-11, sibandakanya ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Isikhokelo malunga nokuxilongwa kweendidi ezininzi ezintsha ezongeziweyo kwi-ICD-11, kubandakanywa ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwexesha elide lentlungu. Oku kuvumela inkxaso ephuculweyo kwiingcali zempilo ukuba zibone ngcono iimpawu zeklinikhi ezahlukileyo kwezi zigulo, ebezinokuthi ngaphambili bezingekafunyaniswa kwaye zinganyangwa.
- Ukwamkelwa kwendlela yokuphila ubomi bokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuziphatha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo, kubandakanya ingqwalasela kwindlela iziphazamiso ezibonakala ngayo ebuntwaneni, kwishumi elivisayo, kunye nabantu abadala.
- Ubonelelo lwesikhokelo esinxulumene nenkcubeko kuphazamiseko ngalunye, kubandakanywa indlela unikezelo lophazamiseko olunokwahluka ngokucwangcisiweyo ngokwemvelaphi yenkcubeko.
- Ukudityaniswa kweendlela zokujonga, umzekelo kukuphazamiseka kobuntu, ukuqonda ukuba uninzi lweempawu kunye nokuphazamiseka zikhona ngokuqhubekayo nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
I-ICD-11 CDDR ijolise kwiingcali zempilo yengqondo kunye neengcali zempilo ezingezizo iingcali ezifana noogqirha bononophelo oluphambili olunoxanduva lokunika olu xilongo kwizicwangciso zeklinikhi kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo kwiindima zeklinikhi kunye nezingezizo ezonyango, njengabahlengikazi, emsebenzini. Iingcali zonyango kunye noonontlalontle, abafuna ukuqonda ubunjani kunye neempawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuziphatha kunye ne-neurodevelopmental disorders nokuba ngaba ababelanga ngokwabo ukuxilongwa.
I-ICD-11 CDDR yaphuhliswa kwaye yavavanywa kwintsimi ngendlela engqongqo, yoluleko oluninzi kunye nendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba ebandakanya amakhulu eengcali kunye namawaka eekliniki ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele.
I-CDDR yinguqulelo yeklinikhi ye-ICD-11 kwaye ngaloo ndlela ihambelana nengxelo yeenkcukacha-manani zolwazi lwezempilo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-linearization ye-mortality and morbidity statistics (MMS).
Ulwahlulo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweZifo, uHlaziyo lweshumi elinanye (ICD-11) ngumgangatho wehlabathi jikelele wokurekhoda kunye nokunika ingxelo ngezifo kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nempilo. Ibonelela nge-nomenclature esemgangathweni kunye nolwimi oluqhelekileyo lwezempilo kubasebenzi bezempilo kwihlabathi liphela. Yamkelwa kwiNdibano yezeMpilo yeHlabathi ngoMeyi ka-2019 kwaye yaqala ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngoJanuwari ka-2022.
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Imithombo:
- WHO 2024. Ukukhutshwa kweendaba- Incwadi entsha ekhutshwe ukuxhasa ukuxilongwa kwengqondo, ukuziphatha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-neurodevelopmental ezongeziweyo kwi-ICD-11. Ithunyelwe nge-8 kaMatshi ngo-2024.
- WHO 2024. Ushicilelo. Iinkcazo zeklinikhi kunye neemfuno zokuxilonga kwi-ICD-11 yengqondo, ukuziphatha kunye ne-neurodevelopmental disorders (CDDR). 8 Matshi 2024. Iyafumaneka e https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240077263
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