Uphononongo lubonisa ukusebenza konyango oluzenzekelayo lwenyani yokwenyani ukungenelela ngokwasengqondweni ekunciphiseni uloyiko lomntu lokuphakama.
người virtual (VR) yindlela apho umntu anokuthi abe namava kwakhona okuzihlaziya kwiimeko zabo ezinzima kwindawo enenyani. Oku kunokuzisa iimpawu zabo kwaye banokunyangwa ngokubaqeqeshela iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo ukuze boyise ubunzima babo. I-VR sisixhobo esikhawulezayo, esinamandla kunye nesisetyenziswa ngaphantsi esinokubakho kwizigulana ezikwisiqhelo impilo Yengqondo unyango lwenkathalo. I-VR iya kubandakanya unyango lwengqondo olunokuthi luqhutywe ngokuhlala phantsi kwi-sofa kunye nokusebenzisa i-headset, izilawuli eziphathwayo kunye nee-headphones.
Ukoyika iindawo eziphakamileyo
Ukoyika ukuphakama okanye i-Acrophobia yingxaki yengqondo enokubangela ukuba umntu oyike izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nokuba kude nomhlaba. Le phobia yokuphakama inokuba buthathaka ukuya kobunzima obunokuthintela umntu ukuba abe kumgangatho ophakamileyo wesakhiwo okanye akhwele ileli okanye akhwele i-escalator. I-Acrophobia inyangwa ngoogqirha bezonyango kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana nonyango lwengqondo, amayeza, ukuba sesichengeni ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye neendlela ezinxulumene noko. Kuphononongo olutsha olupapashwe kwi Unyango lwengqondo Ulingo olukhulu olulawulwa ngokungenamkhethe lwabathathi-nxaxheba abafunyaniswa benoloyiko lweendawo eziphakamileyo zenziwa ukuthelekisa unyango lwenyani oluzenzekelayo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo. Injongo yayikukuvavanya ukusebenza kongenelelo lokuqonda oluzenzekelayo usebenzisa i-VR ye-acrophobia.
Indlela entsha yenyani yenyani ezenzekelayo
I-Questionnaire yoToliko yeHeights yagcwaliswa ngabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abalinganise uloyiko lwabo lokuphakama kwisikali se-16 ukuya kwi-80. Kwitotali yabathathi-nxaxheba abadala abangamavolontiya abali-100, abangama-49 abafumene amanqaku angaphezulu kwe-'29' kolu luhlu lwemibuzo babizwa ngokuba liqela longenelelo kwaye baye babanjwa. yabelwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwi-VR ezenzekelayo eyaziswa kwiiseshoni ezintandathu zemizuzu engama-30 kwithuba leeveki ezimbini. Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba be-51 ababizwa ngokuba yiqela lolawulo banikwe ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo kwaye akukho unyango lwe-VR. Ungenelelo lwenziwa ngumfanekiso 'umcebisi' avatar ngokusebenzisa ilizwi kunye nentshukumo yokubamba kwi-VR ngokungafaniyo nobomi bokwenyani apho ingcali ikhokela isigulane ngonyango. Ungenelelo lugxininise kakhulu ekukhokeleni izigulane ngokunyuka kwesakhiwo esiphakamileyo se-10. Kuwo wonke umgangatho wesi sakhiwo, izigulana zanikwa imisebenzi eya kuvavanya impendulo yoloyiko lwazo kwaye zancedwa ukuba zifunde ukuba zikhuselekile. Le misebenzi yayiquka ukuma kufutshane nemiqobo yokhuseleko okanye ukukhwela iqonga eliziimobhayili ngasentla kweatrium yesakhiwo. Le misebenzi yakhelwe kwiinkumbulo zabathathi-nxaxheba ukuba ukuphakama kungathetha ukhuseleko, ukuchasana nenkolelo yabo yangaphambili yokuba ukuphakama kuthetha uloyiko kunye nokungakhuselekanga. Uvavanyo oluthathu lokwesaba ukuphakama lwenziwa kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ekuqaleni kwonyango, ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni kwonyango emva kweeveki ze-2 kwaye emva kweeveki ezi-4. Akukho ziganeko zibi zichaziweyo. Abaphandi bavavanye utshintsho kumanqaku abathathi-nxaxheba be-Heights Interpretation Questionnaire, apho amanqaku angaphezulu okanye awandisiweyo abonisa ubukhali obukhulu boloyiko lomntu kwimiphakamo.
Ukoyisa uloyiko lomntu
Iziphumo zibonise ukuba izigulana ezifumene unyango lwe-VR zibonise uloyiko oluncitshisiweyo lokuphakama ukuya ekupheleni kovavanyo kunye nokulandelela xa kuthelekiswa neqela lolawulo. Ke, kunokucetyiswa ukuba ungenelelo lwezengqondo oluzenzekelayo olunikezelwa ngenyani inokusebenza ngakumbi ekunciphiseni uloyiko lomntu lokuphakama xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo zonyango ezifunyenwe ngonyango lobuso ngobuso lobuqu. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi ababeneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu e-acrophobia nabo basabela kakuhle kunyango lwe-VR. Ngokubanzi, ukwesaba iindawo eziphakamileyo ezincitshisiweyo ezimbini kwisithathu kwi-avareji kwiqela le-VR kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abathathu abanesine ngoku bafumana i-50percent yokunciphisa i-phobia yabo.
Inkqubo elolo hlobo yengcebiso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo inokuba luncedo ekulawuleni i-acrophobia kwaye inokunceda abantu benze imisebenzi ngaphandle koloyiko abangakwazanga ukuyenza, umzekelo ukukhwela i-escalator elula okanye ukuhamba intaba, ukuhamba kwiibhulorho zentambo njl.njl. Unyango lubonelela ngenye indlela kwaye ubungcali bezengqondo bomntu ngakumbi kwizigulana ezijongene nazo ngengqondo impilo iingxaki. Ubuchwephesha obunjalo bunokuvala umsantsa kwizigulana ezingakhululekanga okanye ezingenazo iindlela zokuthetha ngokuthe ngqo nogqirha. Izifundo ezinde kwixesha elizayo ziya kuba luncedo ukuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo unyango lwe-VR kunye nonyango lokwenyani.
Unyango lwe-VR lunokubiza ekuqaleni kodwa xa luyilwe ngokufanelekileyo lunokuba lukhetho oluneendleko eziphezulu kunye namandla kwixesha elide. I-VR inokunceda ukuyila unyango lwengqondo lwezinye ii-phobias ezinje ngexhala okanye i-paranoia kunye nezinye ngengqondo ngxaki. Iingcali ezivela kwintsimi zicebisa ukuba uqeqesho kunye neengcali zokwenyani zisafuneka kwizigulane ezineempawu ezinzima. Olu phononongo linyathelo lokuqala ekusebenziseni i-VR ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
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{Unokufunda iphepha lokuqala lophando ngokunqakraza ikhonkco le-DOI elinikwe ngezantsi kuluhlu lwemithombo ecatshulweyo (s)}
Umthombo (s)
UFreeman D et al. 2018. Unyango lwengqondo oluzenzekelayo usebenzisa i-immersive virtual reality kunyango lokwesaba iindawo eziphakamileyo: i-single-blind, i-parallel-group, isilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Unyango lwengqondo I-5 (8).
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30226-8
