Iwebhusayithi yokuqala emhlabeni yayi/yi http://info.cern.ch/
Oku kwaqulunqwa kwaye kwaphuhliswa ngo IBhunga laseYurophu loPhando ngeNyukliya (CERN), Geneva nguTimothy Berners-Lee, (eyaziwa ngokuba nguTim Berners-Lee) ngokwabelana ngolwazi oluzenzekelayo phakathi izazinzulu kunye namaziko ophando kwihlabathi jikelele. Ingcamango yayikukuba nenkqubo "ye-intanethi" apho idatha yophando / ulwazi lunokubekwa apho oosonzululwazi bangafikelela nanini na naphi na.
Ngokubhekiselele kule njongo, uBerners-Lee, njengekontraka ezimeleyo, wenza isiphakamiso kwi-CERN kwi-1989 yokuphuhlisa inkqubo yoxwebhu lwe-hypertext yehlabathi. Oku kwakusekwe ekusebenziseni i-Intanethi eyayisele ikhona ngelo xesha. Phakathi ko-1989 no-1991, waphuhlisa i Universal Resource Locator (URL), inkqubo yeedilesi ebonelele iphepha ngalinye leWeb ngendawo eyodwa, i Iiprothokholi zeHTTP kunye neHTML, echaza indlela ulwazi olwakhiwe ngayo kwaye lugqithiselwe, wabhala isoftware ye iseva yeWebhu yokuqala (uvimba wefayile esembindini) kunye ne umxhasi wokuqala weWebhu, okanye “ibhrawuza” (inkqubo yokufikelela nokubonisa iifayile ezifunyenwe kwindawo yokugcina). I-World Wide Web (WWW) yazalwa ngaloo ndlela. Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala koku yayiyincwadi yeefowuni ze CERN elebhu.
CERN wabeka isoftware yeWWW kwindawo yoluntu ngo-1993 kwaye yenza ukuba ifumaneke kwilayisensi evulekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba iwebhu iphumelele.
Iwebhusayithi yokuqala ulwazi.cern.ch yabuyiselwa umva yiCERN ngo-2013.
Uphuhliso lukaTim Berners-Lee lwewebhusayithi yokuqala yehlabathi, iseva yewebhu kunye nesikhangeli sewebhu iye yatshintsha indlela yokwabelwana nokufikelela ngayo kwi-intanethi. Imigaqo yakhe (oko kukuthi, i-HTML, i-HTTP, ii-URL kunye neziphequluli zewebhu) zisasetyenziswa namhlanje.
Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezintsha eziye zachaphazela ubomi babantu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye zatshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo. Impembelelo yayo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho ayinakulinganiswa.
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umthombo:
I-CERN. Imbali emfutshane yeWebhu. Ifumaneka e https://www.home.cern/science/computing/birth-web/short-history-web
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