Iwebhusayithi yokuqala ehlabathini yayiyi/iyi http://info.cern.ch/
Oku kwacetywa kwaye kwaphuhliswa kwiBhunga laseYurophu loPhando lweNyukliya (i-CERN) , eGeneva nguTimothy Berners-Lee, (owaziwa ngokuba nguTim Berners-Lee) ukuze kwabelwane ngolwazi oluzenzekelayo phakathi koososayensi kunye namaziko ophando kwihlabathi liphela. Ingcinga yayikukuba kubekho inkqubo "ekwi-intanethi" apho idatha/ulwazi lophando lunokubekwa khona apho oososayensi abangoososayensi banokulufikelela nanini na bevela naphi na.
Ukuze afezekise le njongo, uBerners-Lee, njengomqambi ozimeleyo, wenza isiphakamiso kwiCERN ngo-1989 sokuphuhlisa inkqubo yoxwebhu lwe-hypertext yehlabathi. Oku kwakusekelwe ekusebenziseni i-intanethi eyayisele ikho ngelo xesha. Phakathi kowe-1989 nowe-1991, waphuhlisa i- Universal Resource Locator (URL ), inkqubo yokunika iidilesi eyayinika iphepha ngalinye leWebhu indawo eyahlukileyo, iiprotocol ze-HTTP kunye ne-HTML, ezazichaza indlela ulwazi olucwangciswe kwaye ludluliselwa ngayo, wabhala isoftware yeseva yokuqala yeWebhu (indawo yokugcina iifayile ephakathi) kunye neklayenti yokuqala yeWebhu, okanye "isikhangeli " (inkqubo yokufikelela nokubonisa iifayile ezifunyenwe kwindawo yokugcina). IWebhu ebanzi yeHlabathi (iWWW) yazalwa ngaloo ndlela. Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala koku yayiluluhlu lwefowuni lwelebhu yeCERN.
I-CERN yabeka isoftware ye-WWW kuluntu ngo-1993 yaza yayenza yafumaneka ngelayisenisi evulelekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba iwebhu ichume.
Iwebhusayithi yokuqala ethi info.cern.ch yabuyiselwa yiCERN ngo-2013.
Uphuhliso lukaTim Berners-Lee lwewebhusayithi yokuqala yehlabathi, iseva yewebhu kunye nesikhangeli sewebhu iye yatshintsha indlela yokwabelwana nokufikelela ngayo kwi-intanethi. Imigaqo yakhe (oko kukuthi, i-HTML, i-HTTP, ii-URL kunye neziphequluli zewebhu) zisasetyenziswa namhlanje.
Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezintsha eziye zachaphazela ubomi babantu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye zatshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo. Impembelelo yayo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho ayinakulinganiswa.
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umthombo:
I-CERN. Imbali emfutshane yeWebhu. Ifumaneka apha https://www.home.cern/science/computing/birth-web/short-history-web
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, Geneva by Timothy Berners-Lee, (better known as Tim Berners-Lee) for automated information-sharing between scientists and research institutions around the world. The idea was to have an “online” system where research data/information could be placed which fellow scientists could access anytime from anywhere.){kind=link}