Medical Izazinzulu ezivela kwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania ziye zafumanisa ukuba iimeko zonyango zinokuqikelelwa kumxholo wemithombo yeendaba zentlalo
Imidiya yokuncokola ngoku iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu. Ngo-2019, ubuncinci i-2.7 yeebhiliyoni abantu sebenzisa rhoqo amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afana ne-Facebook, Twitter kunye ne-Instagram. Oku kuthetha ukuba bangaphezulu kwebhiliyoni abantu ababelana ngolwazi mihla le malunga nobomi babo kula maqonga oluntu. Abantu babelana ngeengcinga zabo ngokukhululekileyo, abazithandayo nabangazithandiyo, iimvakalelo kunye nobuntu babo. Izazinzulu zihlola ukuba ngaba olu lwazi, lwenziwe ngaphandle kwe klinikhi Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, inokuveza izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kubomi bemihla ngemihla izigulane ngenye indlela enokuthi ifihlwe kubasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabaphandi. Uphononongo lwangaphambili lubonise indlela i-Twitter inokuqikelela ngayo izinga lokufa kwesifo senhliziyo okanye ukubeka iliso kwizimvo zoluntu kwimiba enxulumene nezonyango njenge-inshurensi. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi lweendaba zoluntu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku aluzange lusetyenziswe ukuqikelela iimeko zonyango kwinqanaba lomntu.
Uphononongo olutsha olupapashwe ngoJuni 17 ngo I-PLOS ONE uye wabonisa okokuqala ukudityaniswa kweerekhodi zonyango ze-elektroniki zezigulane (ezinike imvume yazo) kunye neeprofayili zabo zemidiya yoluntu. Abaphandi bajonge ukuphanda - okokuqala, ukuba iimeko zonyango zomntu zinokuqikelelwa kulwimi olufakwe kwi-akhawunti yomsebenzisi yemidiya yoluntu kwaye okwesibini, ukuba iimpawu ezithile zesifo zinokuchongwa.
Abaphandi basebenzise indlela yokuqokelela idatha ezenzekelayo ukuhlalutya imbali epheleleyo ye-Facebook yezigulane ze-999. Oku kuthetha ukuhlalutya i-humungous 20 yezigidi zamagama malunga ne-949,000 yohlaziyo lwesimo se-Facebook kunye nezithuba eziqulethe ubuncinane amagama angama-500. Abaphandi baphuhlise iimodeli ezintathu ukwenza uqikelelo kwisigulane ngasinye. Imodeli yokuqala yahlalutya ulwimi lwezithuba ze-Facebook ngokuchonga amagama angundoqo. Imodeli yesibini yahlalutya ulwazi lwabantu abagulayo njengeminyaka yabo kunye nesini. Imodeli yesithathu idibanise ezi datha zimbini. Zizonke iimeko zonyango ezingama-21 zajongwa kuzo kuquka isifo seswekile, ixhala, ukudakumba, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukutyeba kakhulu, ingqondo.
Uhlalutyo lubonise ukuba zonke iimeko zonyango ze-21 zaziqikelelwa kwizithuba ze-Facebook kuphela. Kwaye, iimeko ezili-10 zaqikelelwa ngcono ngezithuba ze-Facebook kunokuba kwamanani abantu. Amagama angundoqo abalulekileyo, umzekelo, 'ukusela', 'ukunxila' kunye 'nebhotile' ezazixela kwangaphambili ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunye namagama afana 'noThixo' okanye 'thandaza' okanye 'usapho' ayesetyenziswa ngokuphindwe ka-15 ngabantu abanesifo seswekile. Amagama anje 'sisimumu' asebenza njengezalathi zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nengqondo kunye namagama afana 'nentlungu', 'ukulila' kunye 'neenyembezi' ayenxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo. Ulwimi lwe-Facebook olusetyenziswa ngabantu ngabanye lwalusebenza kakhulu ekwenzeni uqikelelo-ingakumbi malunga nesifo seswekile kunye nengqondo impilo iimeko eziquka ukuxhalaba, ukudakumba kunye nengqondo.
Uphononongo lwangoku lubonisa ukuba inkqubo yokungena kwizigulane ingaphuhliswa apho izigulane zivumela ukuhlalutya izithuba zabo zeendaba zoluntu ngokubonelela ngokufikelela kolu lwazi kwiiklinikhi. Le ndlela inokubaluleka kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa imidiya yoluntu rhoqo. Kuba imidiya yoluntu ibonisa iingcinga zabantu, ubuntu, imeko yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwezempilo, le datha ingasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela ukuqala okanye ukwanda kwesifo. Apho imidiya yoluntu ichaphazelekayo, ubumfihlo, imvume enolwazi kunye nobunini bedatha buya kubaluleka. Ukunciphisa kunye nokushwankathela umxholo weendaba zoluntu kunye nokwenza utoliko yinjongo ephambili.
Uphononongo lwangoku lunokukhokelela indlela yokuphuhlisa entsha kukubhadla okungeyonyani izicelo zokuqikelela iimeko zonyango. Idatha yemidiya yoluntu inokulinganiswa kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokuvavanya ukuziphatha kunye nemingcipheko yokusingqongileyo yesifo. Idatha yemidiya yoluntu yomntu ibizwa ngokuba 'yi-social mediome' (ifana ne-genome - iseti epheleleyo yemfuza).
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{Unokufunda iphepha lokuqala lophando ngokunqakraza ikhonkco le-DOI elinikwe ngezantsi kuluhlu lwemithombo ecatshulweyo (s)}
Umthombo (s)
Umrhwebi u-RM et al. 2019. Ukuvavanya ukuqikelelwa kweemeko zonyango ezivela kwizithuba zeendaba zoluntu. I-PLOS ENYE. 14 (6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215476
