Ii-NASA's i zikhundla uMatshi umsebenzi Mars 2020 yaphehlelelwa ngempumelelo nge-30 kaJulayi 2020. Ukunyamezela ligama lerover.
Umsebenzi ophambili we Ukunyamezela kukufuna iimpawu zobomi bamandulo kunye nokuqokelela iisampulu zamatye nomhlaba ukuze zibuyele eMhlabeni.
mars iyabanda, yomile iplanethi namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, yayikhe yahluke kakhulu kwiimeko ezimanzi kwiibhiliyoni zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Imeko emanzi yayiye yahlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ukuphuhliswa kobomi be-microbial. Oku mars Umsebenzi ubalulekile kwaye unebhongo ukusuka kweli nqanaba. Ukunyamezela yenzelwe ukuqonda ngcono ijoloji ye mars kwaye ujonge iimpawu zobomi bamandulo ngokukodwa kumatye akhethekileyo awaziwa ngokugcina iimpawu zobomi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
The mars rover, Ukunyamezela kuya kuqokelela kwaye kugcine isethi yamatye kunye neesampuli zomhlaba malunga neetyhubhu ze-30. Kwixesha elizayo, esinye isiphekepheke sizakuthatha kwaye sizise ezi sampuli eMhlabeni ngokubhabha ngokubuya kunokwenzeka ngo-2031. mars eMhlabeni (iisampulu ezisuka kwezinye izidalwa zasesibhakabhakeni ziwela emhlabeni ngamaxesha athile ngohlobo lweemeteorites nangona). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu ziqokelele iisampuli ukusuka inyanga, ii-asteroids, umoya welanga kunye ukuhlaziya Wild 2 kodwa hayi kuyo nayiphi na iplanethi.
Iza kuvavanya kwakhona itekhnoloji entsha ukuze kuxhamle i-robotic yexesha elizayo kunye nokuphononongwa kwabantu mars. Oku kubandakanya inkqubo entsha yokuzimela yokuzimela yokuthintela iingozi eziza kuvumela i-rover ukuba iqhube ngokukhawuleza kwindawo enzima kunye neseti yeenzwa zokuqokelela idatha ngexesha lokufika.
Kungekudala emva kokusungulwa kwayo, isiphekepheke sangena kwindawo ekhuselekileyo emva kokuba sibekwe kwindawo phakathi kweeplanethi umkhondo ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa. Ngeli xesha, zonke kodwa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ziye zacinywa.
Ngoku, isiphekepheke siphumile kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, sabuyela kwimisebenzi yenqwelomoya yegama kwaye sahamba ngempumelelo ukuya mars. I-rover kulindeleke ukuba ihlale kwi-Jezero Crater, mars ngoFebruwari 18, 2021.Uhambo oluya mars iya kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezisixhenxe kwaye malunga ne-300 yezigidi zeemayile. Ubude bexesha lobuthunywa bunye mars unyaka (malunga nama-687 eentsuku zomhlaba).
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umthombo:
NASA 2020. IMishini kaMars 2020: iPerseverance Rover. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/ Ifikeleleke nge-31 kaJulayi 2020.
