Ubuncinci ii-coronal mass ejections (CMEs) ezivela elangeni ziye zabonwa. Impembelelo yayo yafika eMhlabeni nge-10 kaMeyi 2024 kwaye iya kuqhubeka nge-12 kaMeyi ka-2024.
Umsebenzi e-sunspot AR3664 uthathwe yiGOES-16 isathelayithi esetyenziswa nguLawulo lweSizwe loLwandlekazi kunye ne-Atmospheric (NOAA).
I-Space Weather Prediction Centre (SWPC) ye-NOAA ikhuphe i-Geomagnetic Storm Warning ngomhla we-10 kuMeyi xa i-CME yokuqala emininzi yafika eMhlabeni. I-CME yayomelele kakhulu. Imeko yesaqhwithi se-geomagnetic iyaqhubeka inokuqhubeka impelaveki.
I-Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) kukukhutshwa ngamaxesha athile isixa esikhulu seplasma eshushu ukusuka kwi-corona yelanga ukuya kumaleko angaphandle omoya welanga (iheliosphere). Oku kukhutshwa kobunzima beplasma kwi-heliosphere kuvelisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumoya welanga kunye nommandla wemagnethi weplanethi odala izaqhwithi zemagneti kwintsimi ye-geomagnetic yoMhlaba xa ijongiswe eMhlabeni.
Umoya weSola ngumjelo oqhubekayo wamasuntswana atshajiswe ngumbane (okt, iplasma) aphuma kumaleko we-atmospheri engaphandle iCorona yeLanga. Oku kubeka umngcipheko kwiifom zobomi kunye nobuchwepheshe bombane obusekelwe kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, imagnethi yomhlaba ibonelela ngokhuseleko kumoya welanga ongenayo ngokuwaphambukisa kude noMhlaba.
Iziganeko ezinkulu zelanga ezinje ngeCoronal Mass Ejection (CMEs) zidala ukuphazamiseka kumoya welanga. Naluphi na uphazamiseko olukhulu ludala izaqhwithi zemagneti kumhlaba wegeomagnetic woMhlaba ezinokuchaphazela iziseko ezingundoqo ezikufutshane ne-Earth orbit kunye nomphezulu woMhlaba, ezinokuthi ziphazamise unxibelelwano, igridi yamandla ombane, ukuhamba, irediyo kunye nokusebenza kwesathelayithi.
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Iingxelo:
- NOAA. Iindaba kunye neempawu -Isiqhwithi esinamandla se-geomagnetic sifika eMhlabeni, siyaqhubeka impelaveki. Ihlaziywe: 10 May 2024. Ifumaneka e https://www.noaa.gov/stories/strong-geomagnetic-storm-reaches-earth-continues-through-weekend
- Iziko lokuQikelela iMozulu yeSithuba, NOAA. Ukanti enye i-X-class flare iye yabonwa. Ipapashwe: 11 May 2024. Ifumaneka e https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/news/yet-another-x-class-flare
- I-Prasad U., i-2021. Imozulu yeNdawo, ukuphazamiseka koMoya weSolar kunye nokugqabhuka kweRadio. Inzululwazi yaseYurophu. Ipapashwe nge-11 kaFebruwari 2021. Ifumaneka e https://www.scientificeuropean.co.uk/sciences/space/space-weather-solar-wind-disturbances-and-radio-bursts/
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