Kumashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, ezimbini mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity zahlala mars nge-3rd kunye ne-24th kaJanuwari 2004, ngokulandelelana ukukhangela ubungqina bokuba amanzi akhe ahamba phezu kobubomvu. iplanethi. Yenzelwe ukuhlala nje iinyanga ezi-3, zombini iirovers zahamba kwaye zasebenza kwi mars umphezulu ixesha elide kunexesha elilindelekileyo leminyaka (uMoya usebenze ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithandathu ngelixa iThuba lahlala lisebenza ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-14). mars Inkqubo yokuHlola ye NASA ine 'IiNjongo zeNzululwazi'-ukufumanisa ukuba mars Ever Supported Life, ukuqonda imozulu kunye ne-geology ye mars kunye nokulungiselela umntu planari imisebenzi ukuya mars.
Amawele ajikelezileyo uMoya kunye neThuba, mars wafumana ubungqina bokuba kudala mars bekumanzi kwaye iimeko mars ibinokuxhasa ubomi bentsholongwane kwaye ibe negalelo ekuqondeni ijoloji kunye nemozulu mars. Balutshintshe ulwazi lwethu mars. Amava abo kunye negalelo yeoman wabo mars isayensi yavula indlela ye-rovers ezayo Ukufuna ukwazi kunye nokunyamezela.
Ntandathu mars iirovers ziye zahlala ngempumelelo kwaye zahamba / zasebenza Martian umphezulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukufuna ukwazi kunye Ukunyamezela eye yahlala kumphezulu weMartian ngo-2012 nango-2021 ngokulandelelanayo ngoku iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza kwaye yenza iminikelo mars isayensi.
Itheyibhile: Iirovers zikaMars ezithe zahlala ngempumelelo kumphezulu weMars
| 1. Umphambukeli (NASA) yahlala kuMars nge4th Julayi 1997; unxibelelwano lulahlekile kwi-27th Septemba 1997. |
| 2. umoya (NASA) yahlala kuMars nge-3rd NgoJanuwari 2004; unxibelelwano lulahlekile kwi-22nd Matshi 2010. |
| 3. Ithuba (NASA) yahlala kuMars nge-24th NgoJanuwari 2004; unxibelelwano lulahlekile kwi-10th Juni 2018. |
| 4. Inqwenela (NASA) yahlala kuMars nge-6th EyeThupha 2012 – Iyasebenza |
| 5. Ukunyamezela (I-NASA kunye ne-ESA) yahlala kuMars yafika nge-18th NgoFebruwari 2021- Iyasebenza |
| 6. Zhurong (CNSA, China) yafika kuMars nge-14th Meyi 2021; yenziwe yasebenza nge20th Meyi 2022. |
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Iingxelo:
- NASA JPL. Iindaba- Iminyaka engama-20 emva kokufika: Indlela iiTwin Rovers zeNASA ezitshintshe ngayo iSayensi yeMars. Ithunyelwe nge-17 kaJanuwari 2023. Iyafumaneka e https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/20-years-after-landing-how-nasas-twin-rovers-changed-mars-science/
- NASA. IiRovers zokuHlola iMars. Ifumaneka e https://mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/science/results/
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