Amagwababa eCarrion anokusebenzisa isakhono sawo sokufunda kunye nokulawula ilizwi ngokudityaniswayo ukwenza ingqiqo yamanani abstract kwaye ayisebenzisele ukucula.
Isakhono samanani esisisiseko (oko kukuthi, amandla okuqonda nokusebenzisa iingcamango ezisisiseko zamanani ezifana nokubala, ukudibanisa, njl. njl.) buye babonwa kwizilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iintaka kwaye iinyosi zibonisa isakhono esisisiseko sokubala kunye nokucalula phakathi kwenani elikhulu okanye elingaphantsi lezinto.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa izandi ukubala ngokuvakalayo ngokuboniswa ngenjongo yokuvelisa inani elithile leemvamisa sisakhono esiphezulu esibandakanya indibaniselwano entsonkothileyo yobuchule bamanani kunye nolawulo lwezwi. Akukho silwanyana saziwayo ukuba sibonise obu buchule. Ngabantu kuphela abanobu buchule. Kuphononongo olupapashwe mva nje, izazinzulu ngokuziphatha ziye zavavanya ukuba amagwababa anaso na obu buchule. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba amagwababa ayakwazi ukucwangcisa ngabom ukuba zingaphi iifowuni ekufuneka zenze.
Amagwababa eCarrion aziwa ngokuba nobuchule bokufunda obufanelekileyo. Bayaqonda ukubala. Kananjalo banolawulo oluhle kakhulu lwezwi kwaye banokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuba bafuna ukukhupha umnxeba okanye hayi. Iqela lophando liyile umfuniselo wamagwababa amathathu e-carrion ukufunda ukuba bangasebenzisa isakhono sabo sokufunda kunye nolawulo lwelizwi ngokudibeneyo.
Ezi ntaka zintathu zanikwa umsebenzi wokuvelisa umnxeba omnye ukuya kwezine ngokufanelekileyo ekuboneni amanani akhethiweyo esiArabhu okanye ekuveni izandi ezithile zize zigqibe ulandelelwano lwazo lokufowuna ngokucofa iqhosha lokungena. Iintaka ezifundwayo zazikwazi ukubala iminxeba yazo ngokulandelelanayo. Ixesha lokuphendula (okanye ukushiyeka phakathi konikezelo lwesivuseleli kunye nokukhupha umnxeba wokuqala kwimpendulo belilide ngokwentelekiso) belinde kwaye liye laba lide ngakumbi iminxeba ibifuneka kodwa ibingachatshazelwa bubume bovuselelo. Icebisa ukuba amagwababa anokwenza ingqikelelo yamanani angabonakaliyo abathi bayisebenzise ukucwangcisa amagama abo phambi kokuba bakhuphe iminxeba. Obu buchule bubonwa kuphela ebantwini nto leyo eyenza amagwababa abe zizilwanyana zokuqala ngaphandle kwabantu ukuvelisa iminxeba eliqela ngabom ngomyalelo.
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Iingxelo:
- U-Liao, i-DA, i-Brecht, i-KF, i-Veit, i-L. & ne-Nieder, i-Crows "ibala" inani lezandi ezizivelisayo. Inzululwazi. 23 May 2024. Vol 384, Issue 6698 pp. 874-877. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl0984
- KwiYunivesithi yaseTübingen. Ukukhutshwa kweendaba - IiCrows zinokucwangcisa ngabom ukuba zingaphi iifowuni ekufuneka zenze. Ithunyelwe nge-23 kuMeyi 2024. Iyafumaneka e https://uni-tuebingen.de/en/university/news-and-publications/press-releases/press-releases/article/crows-can-deliberately-plan-how-many-calls-to-make/
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