Ingcwaba likakumkani uThutmose II, ingcwaba lokugqibela elilahlekileyo lookumkani be-18th lifunyenwe. Eli lingcwaba lasebukhosini lokuqala ukufunyanwa ukususela ekutyhilweni kwengcwaba likaKumkani uTutankhamun ngo-1922.
Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ingcwaba likakumkani uThutmose II, ingcwaba lasebukhosini lokugqibela elilahlekileyo le-18th Dynasty. Ukufunyaniswa kwenziwa ngexesha lokwemba kunye nomsebenzi wophando kwiTomb C4, ekungeneni kwayo kunye nepaseji ephambili yafunyanwa ngo-2022 kwi-C Valley, emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2.4 entshona yeNtlambo yeeKumkani kwingingqi yentaba yaseLuxor esentshona.
Lo ngowokuqala bu kumkani Ingcwaba eliza kufunyanwa ukususela ekubhaqweni kwengcwaba likaKumkani uTutankhamun kwisithuba senkulungwane eyadlulayo ngo-1922.
Xa umnyango kunye nepaseji ephambili yeTomb C4 yafunyanwa ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba lingcwaba lomnye wabafazi basebukhosini bookumkani baseThutmosid. Le ngcinga yayisekelwe ekusondeleni kweTomb C4 kumangcwaba abafazi bakaKumkani uThutmose III kunye nengcwaba likaKumkanikazi uHatshepsut. Noko ke, iingceba zeengqayi zealabhasta ezaqokelelwa ngeli xesha lonyaka zafunyanwa zibhalwe igama likaFaro Thutmose II “njengokumkani ongasekhoyo,” ecaleni kwegama lenkosikazi yakhe eyintloko, uKumkanikazi uHatshepsut. Oku kufunyanisiweyo kuqinisekisile ngokuqinisekileyo uFaro Thutmose II ukuba ngumnini weTomb C4.
UKumkanikazi uHatshepsut wayengumfazi kaFaro Thutmose II kunye noFaro wesithandathu we-Eighty Dynasty yaseYiputa. Ekuqaleni wayelungiselele ingcwaba lakhe njengeqabane lasebukhosini ngaphambi kokuba anyukele etroneni njengoFaro.
Izinto ezifunyenweyo ngaphakathi kwengcwaba zinika ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwimbali yommandla kunye nolawulo lukaThutmose II. Ngokucacileyo, oku kufunyaniswayo kubandakanya ifanitshala yomngcwabo yenkosi, ephawula okokuqala ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezinjalo, njengoko kungekho fenitshala yomngcwabo kaThutmose II ekhoyo kwiimyuziyam kwihlabathi liphela.
Amalungiselelo okungcwaba ukumkani ayejongwa nguKumkanikazi uHatshepsut.
Ingcwaba lalikwimeko embi yokulondolozwa ngenxa yezikhukula emva nje kokubhubha kukakumkani. Amanzi agubungela ingcwaba, esonakalisa umbindi walo. Uphononongo lokuqala lubonisa ukuba iziqulatho zokuqala zengcwaba zafuduselwa kwenye indawo kumaxesha amandulo emva komkhukula.
Uyilo olulula loyilo lwengcwaba lwasebenza njengomzekelo wamangcwaba asebukhosini kamva we-18.th Dynasty. Inepaseji etyatyekiweyo ekhokelela kwigumbi lokungcwaba, nomgangatho wepaseji uphakame malunga ne-1.4 yeemitha ngaphezu komgangatho wegumbi lokungcwaba. Ipaseji ephakamileyo kukholelwa ukuba isetyenziselwe ukufudusa imixholo yengcwaba, kuquka nomama kaThutmose II, emva kwesikhukula.
UThutmose II ngumntu ongaqhelekanga kwimbali yamandulo yase-Egypt. Njengokumkani wesine woBukhosi beshumi elinesibhozo, uThutmose II walawula ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu BCE Wayengunyana kaKumkani uThutmose I kunye nelungu lomnombo 'woFaro abangamagorha' bamandulo baseYiputa. Wayengumntakwabo kunye neqabane likaKumkanikazi uHatshepsut, owayeyintombi kaThutmose I. Malunga neminyaka esixhenxe emva kokufa kukaThutmose II, uHatshepsut wenyuka kwitrone yaseYiputa njengoFaro, elawula ecaleni konyana kaThutmose II, uThutmose III, de wafa.
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Iingxelo:
- UMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kunye nezinto zakudala kwiRiphabliki yaseArabhi yaseYiputa. Upapasho ndaba zekhampani - Ingcwaba likaKumkani uThutmose II, ingcwaba lokugqibela elalahlekayo lookumkani be-18th Dynasty eYiputa, lifunyenwe. Ipapashwe nge-18 kaFebruwari 2025.
- IYunivesithi yaseMacquarie, eSydney. M.Res. dissertation – Thutmose II: Ukuphonononga kwakhona ubungqina bokumkani ongekabikho wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Ipapashwe nge-3 Novemba 2021. Ifumaneka e https://figshare.mq.edu.au/ndownloader/files/38149266
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