Ngaba Abazingeli Abaqokeleli Babesempilweni Kunabantu Bale mihla?

Abaqokeleli abazingeli basoloko becingelwa njengabantu abazizidenge bezilwanyana ababephila ubomi obufutshane nobulusizi. Ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubela phambili yoluntu njengetekhnoloji, imibutho yabaqokeleli abazingeli yayingaphantsi kunempucuko yanamhlanje. umntu uluntu. Nangona kunjalo, le mbono ilula ithintela abantu ukuba bafumane ukuqonda kwi-90%¹ yendaleko yethu njengabaqokeleli babazingeli, kwaye oko kuqonda kunokusinika izifundo zokuba singawenza njani na umgangatho wobomi bethu ngokulungiselela indalo yethu nangendlela esivele ngayo. 

Kuyaziwa ukuba abazingeli abaqokeleli babenexesha elifutshane kakhulu lobomi obuphakathi kunexesha langoku abantu, ubude bobomi bomzingeli obuphakathi buphakathi kwama-21 nama-37 ² xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokuphila kwihlabathi jikelele abantu namhlanje eyi 70 plus³. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubundlobongela, ukusweleka kwabantwana kunye nezinye izinto zilawulwa, ubomi bomzingeli obuphakathi buba ngama-70.² ephantse yafana neyangoku abantu.  

Abaqokeleli abazingeli ezikhoyo namhlanje zisempilweni ngakumbi kunezempucuko abantu. Izifo ezingosuleliyo (ii-NCDs) ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, umhlaza kunye nesifo sika-Alzheimer aziqhelekanga kakhulu kubazingeli abaziqokelelayo – ngaphantsi kwe-10%. ⁴ ngaphezu kwama-60s kubemi abanee-NCDs, xa kuthelekiswa nabemi banamhlanje basezidolophini apho malunga ne-15% ⁵ kwabaneminyaka engama-60 ukuya kuma-79 ubudala banesifo sentliziyo kuphela (enye yezinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka ze-NCD). Umqokeleli womzingeli ophakathi naye ulunge kakhulu kunomndilili wedolophu umntu, njengoko umzingeli oqokelelayo unemizuzu eli-100 ngosuku lokuzilolonga okuphakathi ukuya kophezulu. ⁴, xa kuthelekiswa nemizuzu eli-17 yabantu abadala banamhlanje baseMelika ⁷. Amafutha abo omzimba aphakathi kwe-26% yabasetyhini kunye ne-14% yamadoda ⁴, xa kuthelekiswa ne-avareji yamafutha omzimba womntu omdala waseMelika we-40% yabasetyhini kunye ne-28% yamadoda ⁸. 

Ngaphezu koko, xa i Ixesha leNeolithic waqala (oku kuthetha inguquko ukusuka ekuzingeleni nasekuqokeleleni ukuya ekufuyeni), impilo of abantu njengoko abantu benqabile ⁶. Ukwanda kwezifo zamazinyo, izifo ezosulelayo kunye nokunqongophala kwesondlo kwenzeka ⁶ ngokuqala kwe-Neolithic revolution. Kukwakho nentsingiselo yokwehla kobude bomntu omdala ngokutya okusekelwe kwezolimo ⁶. Ukwehliswa kokwahluka kokutya ekutyeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumba omkhulu woku. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abaqokeleli babazingeli baye bafumana ukutya kwabo ngexesha elincinci kunabalimi, oko kuthetha ukuba abazingeli babaqokeleli banexesha elininzi lokuzonwabisa. ^9. Okona kukhwankqisa nangakumbi kukuba, yayincinci indlala phakathi kwabaqokeleli babazingeli kunabalimi ¹⁰. 

Imibutho yabaqokeleli abazingeli nayo yayilingana kakhulu kunemibutho exhomekeke kwezolimo ¹¹ ngenxa yokuba oovimba abancinci baqokelelwa kwaye ngoko ke abantu ngabanye abakwazanga ukufumana igunya phezu kwabanye abantu, njengoko zonke beziyinxalenye eyimfuneko kwimbumba. Ke ngoko, kubonakala ngathi ukuqokelelwa kobutyebi okukhokelela kugqabhuko-dubulo lwabantu abaninzi yayiyeyona nto iphambili umntu entsha ukususela ekuqaleni kwe ulimo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba impilo kwabantu ngabanye kwaba sengozini ngenxa yoko. Nangona, ngokucacileyo uninzi lwezi zinto zintsha ezifana neyeza zinokuphucuka umntu impilo, nangona kunjalo, oonobangela abaninzi yokuwohloka ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni ngenxa yokuhlukana kwethu kwiingcambu zethu umzingeli. 

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29198/scieu/2008141

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