Ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane avela kwimveliso, i-WHO ipapashe isikhokelo sokuqala ngqa kumanzi amdaka kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane phambi kweNtlanganiso ekwiNqanaba eliPhakamileyo yeNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UNGA) malunga nokuchasana nokulwa ne-antimicrobial (AMR) ecwangciselwe ukuba ngomhla wama-26 kuSeptemba wama-2024.
Ungcoliseko lwe-Antibiotics oko kukuthi, ukukhutshwa kokusingqongileyo kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo zokwenziwa kwemveliso nakwezinye iindawo ezisezantsi kuthungelwano lonikezelo kubandakanywa nokulahlwa ngokungafanelekanga kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angasetyenziswanga naphelelweyo akuyonto intsha okanye ayibonwa. Amanqanaba aphezulu amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi asezantsi kwiindawo zokuvelisa ashicilelwe. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuveleni kwebhaktiriya entsha enganyangekiyo ngamachiza kunye nokuvela nokusasazeka kwe Ukuchasana neentsholongwane (AMR).
I-AMR yenzeka xa ii-pathogens ziyeka ukuphendula kumayeza, zigulisa abantu kwaye zinyuse umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwezifo ekunzima ukuzinyanga, ukugula kunye nokufa. AMR iqhutywa ubukhulu becala kukusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwee-antimicrobials. Oku kusongela impilo yehlabathi kungoko kuyimfuneko yokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwe-antibiotics ukuze ukusebenza kwamachiza asindisa ubomi kugcinwe, kwaye ubomi obude be-antibiotics bukhuselwe wonke umntu.
Okwangoku, ungcoliseko lwe-antibiotics oluvela kwimveliso alulawulwa kakhulu kwaye iindlela zokuqinisekisa umgangatho azijongani nokukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, imfuno yesikhokelo esinokubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi esizimeleyo sokubandakanywa kwethagethi kwizixhobo zokubopha ukuthintela ukuvela kunye nokusasazeka kokumelana ne-antibiotic.
Isikhokelo sibonelela ngeethagethi ezisekelwe kwimpilo yabantu ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvela kunye nokusasazeka kwe-AMR, kunye neethagethi zokujongana nemingcipheko yempilo yasemanzini ebangelwa yizo zonke ii-antibiotics ezijoliswe kukusetyenziswa komntu, izilwanyana okanye izityalo. Ibandakanya onke amanyathelo ukusuka ekuveliseni izithako ezisebenzayo zamachiza (APIs) kunye nokuqulunqwa kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa okuphambili. Esi sikhokelo sikwabandakanya iindlela ezingcono zolawulo lomngcipheko, kubandakanywa uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle kunye nokungafihlisi kuluntu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isikhokelo siquka ukuphunyezwa okuqhubela phambili, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenyathelo xa kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela isidingo sokukhusela kunye nokomeleza ukunikezelwa kwehlabathi jikelele, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela okufanelekileyo, okufikelelekayo kunye nokulinganayo kwi-antibiotics eqinisekisiwe ngumgangatho.
Isikhokelo sijoliswe kwizigqeba ezilawulayo; abathengi be-antibiotics; amaqumrhu anoxanduva lwezikim zokutshintshwa ngokubanzi kunye nezigqibo zembuyekezo; iqumrhu lesithathu lophicotho kunye namaqumrhu okuhlola; abadlali bamashishini kunye nemibutho yabo edibeneyo kunye namanyathelo; abatyali-mali; kunye neenkonzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma namanzi amdaka.
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Imithombo:
- Iindaba ze-WHO- Isikhokelo esitsha sehlabathi sijolise ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko lwe-antibiotic evela kwimveliso. Ipapashwe nge-3 Septemba 20124. Ifumaneka e https://www.who.int/news/item/03-09-2024-new-global-guidance-aims-to-curb-antibiotic-pollution-from-manufacturing .
- I-WHO. Isikhokelo kumanzi amdaka kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo ekwenzeni amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ipapashwe nge-3 Septemba 2024. Ifumaneka e https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240097254
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