Ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane avela kwimveliso, i-WHO ipapashe isikhokelo sokuqala ngqa kumanzi amdaka kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane phambi kweNtlanganiso ekwiNqanaba eliPhakamileyo yeNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UNGA) malunga nokuchasana nokulwa ne-antimicrobial (AMR) ecwangciselwe ukuba ngomhla wama-26 kuSeptemba wama-2024.
Ungcoliseko lwee-antibiotic, oko kukuthi, ukukhutshwa kwee-antibiotics kwindawo ezisebenza kuyo iimveliso nakwezinye iindawo ezisezantsi kuluhlu lobonelelo, kuquka ukulahlwa ngokungafanelekanga kwee-antibiotics ezingasetyenziswanga neziphelelwe lixesha, akunto intsha okanye ayiqatshelwa. Amanqanaba aphezulu ee-antibiotics emanzini angaphantsi kweendawo zokuvelisa abhalisiwe. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuveleni kweebhaktheriya ezintsha ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekuveleni nasekusasazekeni kwe- antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
I-AMR yenzeka xa iintsholongwane ziyeka ukuphendula kumayeza, nto leyo eyenza abantu bagule ngakumbi kwaye yonyusa umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwezifo ezinzima ukunyangwa, ukugula nokufa. I-AMR ibangelwa kakhulu kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwemithi yokulwa neentsholongwane. Oku kusongela impilo yehlabathi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwee-antibiotic ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza asindisa ubomi, kwaye ixesha elide lemithi yokulwa neentsholongwane likhuselwe kubo bonke.
Okwangoku, ungcoliseko lwe-antibiotics oluvela kwimveliso alulawulwa kakhulu kwaye iindlela zokuqinisekisa umgangatho azijongani nokukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, imfuno yesikhokelo esinokubonelela ngesiseko sesayensi esizimeleyo sokubandakanywa kwethagethi kwizixhobo zokubopha ukuthintela ukuvela kunye nokusasazeka kokumelana ne-antibiotic.
Isikhokelo sibonelela ngeethagethi ezisekelwe kwimpilo yabantu ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvela kunye nokusasazeka kwe-AMR, kunye neethagethi zokujongana nemingcipheko yempilo yasemanzini ebangelwa yizo zonke ii-antibiotics ezijoliswe kukusetyenziswa komntu, izilwanyana okanye izityalo. Ibandakanya onke amanyathelo ukusuka ekuveliseni izithako ezisebenzayo zamachiza (APIs) kunye nokuqulunqwa kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa okuphambili. Esi sikhokelo sikwabandakanya iindlela ezingcono zolawulo lomngcipheko, kubandakanywa uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle kunye nokungafihlisi kuluntu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isikhokelo siquka ukuphunyezwa okuqhubela phambili, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenyathelo xa kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela isidingo sokukhusela kunye nokomeleza ukunikezelwa kwehlabathi jikelele, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela okufanelekileyo, okufikelelekayo kunye nokulinganayo kwi-antibiotics eqinisekisiwe ngumgangatho.
Isikhokelo sijoliswe kwizigqeba ezilawulayo; abathengi be-antibiotics; amaqumrhu anoxanduva lwezikim zokutshintshwa ngokubanzi kunye nezigqibo zembuyekezo; iqumrhu lesithathu lophicotho kunye namaqumrhu okuhlola; abadlali bamashishini kunye nemibutho yabo edibeneyo kunye namanyathelo; abatyali-mali; kunye neenkonzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma namanzi amdaka.
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Imithombo:
- Iindaba ze-WHO- Isikhokelo esitsha sehlabathi sijolise ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko lwe-antibiotic evela kwimveliso. Ipapashwe nge-3 Septemba 20124. Ifumaneka e https://www.who.int/news/item/03-09-2024-new-global-guidance-aims-to-curb-antibiotic-pollution-from-manufacturing .
- I-WHO. Isikhokelo kumanzi amdaka kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo ekwenzeni amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ipapashwe nge-3 Septemba 2024. Ifumaneka e https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240097254
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 High-Level Meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) which is sheduled to take place on 26 September 2024.){kind=link}