I-Notre-Dame de Paris: Uhlaziyo 'Ngokoyiko lokunxila ngeNkokeli' kunye noBuyiselo

I-Notre-Dame de Paris, iCathedral ye-iconic iye yafumana umonakalo omkhulu ngenxa yomlilo we-15 ku-Epreli 2019. I-spire yatshatyalaliswa kwaye isakhiwo senziwe buthathaka kakhulu ngenxa yomlilo ovutha iiyure. Isixa esithile selothe siye saguquka kwaye safakwa kwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Oku kubangele ukuba kurhanelwe ukunxila.  

Uphononongo lwakutsha nje luphande nge igazi amanqanaba aphambili abantu abadala eParis. Iziphumo ezipapashwe kutshanje zixhasa uluvo lokuba igazi amanqanaba okukhokela abantu abadala abahlala kunye nabasebenza kwindawo yecathedral awazange anyuke ngenxa yomlilo nto leyo ebeka ecaleni uloyiko ukunxila ⁽¹⁾.  

Ibhalwe njengendawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi ye-UNESCO, iNotre-Dame yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwi-12^th kwinkulungwane kwaye yatshintshwa yaza yabuyiselwa ngo-18^th Kunye ne19^th inkulungwane ngokulandelelanayo. Imbali yayo inxulunyaniswe ngokusondeleyo nembali ye Fransi kwaye luphawu lokholo lobuKristu eParis ixesha elide ⁽²⁾ .  

Ukubuyiselwa emva komlilo kweNotre-Dame kubandakanya imiba enxulumene nemathiriyeli inzululwazi, ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokuziphatha kokugcina ⁽³⁾ . NgoJulayi ka-2020 udliwano-ndlebe, umlawuli weLebhu yoPhando lweeMbali zeMonuments (LRMH) ukhankanye 'uvavanyo lomonakalo' njengowona msebenzi uphambili. Isiseko sokubuyiselwa yayisisimo secathedral emva komlilo ⁽⁴⁾ . Iqela elisebenzayo lilungiselela "iwele ledijithali" (inkqubo yolwazi edibanisa yonke idatha yobugcisa kunye nenzululwazi yecathedral yaseNotre-Dame kwiqonga ledijithali. Idatha evela Ukuskena kwe3D olwenziwa ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuba intlekele yomlilo ifikeleleke ⁽⁵⁾ . 

Umsebenzi wokubuyisela uyaqhubeka ngeenzame zentsebenziswano zeengcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ⁽⁶⁾. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke izikafula ezitshisiweyo ezijikeleze i-cathedral zisusiwe. IQumrhu Elizukileyo liqhathiwe laza lasuswa. Inqanaba elilandelayo lokwakha ngokutsha liyaqhubeka. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela kunye nokudibanisa amalungu kwakhona kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuqikelelwa ukuba ugqitywe ngo-Epreli wama-2024. ⁽⁷⁾.  

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Umthombo (s): 

1. Vallée A., Sorbets E., 2020. Ibali eliphambili lomlilo kwicathedral yaseNotre-Dame yaseParis. Ungcoliseko lweNdalo uMqulu 269, 15 January 2021, 1161 40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116140         

2. I-Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral, 2020. Imbali. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi https://www.notredamedeparis.fr/decouvrir/histoire/ Ifikeleleke nge-30 kaDisemba 2020.  

3. Praticò, Y., Ochsendorf, J., Holzer, S. et al. Ukubuyiselwa emva komlilo kwezakhiwo zembali kunye neziphumo ze-Notre-Dame de Paris. Nat. Mater. 19, 817–820 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0748-y  

4. Li, X. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Notre-Dame emva komlilo. Nat. Mater. 19, 821–822 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0749-x      

5. Veyrieras J., 2019. Iwele leDijithali le-Notre-Dame.  https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/a-digital-twin-for-notre-dame 

6. I-Lesté-Lasserre C., 2020. Izazinzulu zikhokela ekubuyiselweni kwe-Notre Dame-kunye nokuphonononga iimfihlakalo ezityhilwe ngumlilo wayo otshabalalisayo. Iindaba zeMagazini yezeNzululwazi ngoMatshi 12, 2020. Ifumaneka kwi-intanethi apha https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/scientists-are-leading-notre-dame-s-restoration-and-probing-mysteries-laid-bare-its     

7. Notre-dame De Paris INKQUBELA https://www.friendsofnotredamedeparis.org/reconstruction-progress/    

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