'Ilizwe lase-UK Imozulu' ipapashwa minyaka le yiMet Office. Oku kubonelela ngovavanyo lwangoku lwemozulu yase-UK. Ingxelo ka-2019 ipapashwe njengomba okhethekileyo weJenali yeHlabathi yeMozulu yeMozulu.
Ingxelo yowama-2019 epapashwe nge-31 kaJulayi 2020 ikhanyisa ukwahluka kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo UK imozulu ixesha libonisa 'imo iyatshintsha' ibe nefuthe kwi-'UK mozulu' kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele kwi ubushushu bomhlaba, Unyaka we-2019 wawungunyaka we-12 ofudumele kakhulu kwi-series evela kwi-1884 kunye ne-24th efudumele kakhulu kwi-Central England kwi-series evela kwi-1659. Iirekhodi ezine zelizwe lase-UK eziphezulu zokushisa zibekwe kwi-2019: irekhodi elitsha lonke (38.7)oC), irekhodi elitsha lasebusika (21.2 oC), irekhodi elitsha likaDisemba (18.7oC) kunye nerekhodi entsha kaFebruwari ubuncinane bobushushu (13.9 oC). Ngaphaya koko, eyona minyaka ilishumi yakutsha nje (2010–2019) ibikumndilili we-0.3oC ubushushu kunomndilili we-1981–2010 kunye ne-0.9 oC kushushu kuno-1961–1990. Ngokucacileyo, impembelelo yokufudumala kwehlabathi e-UK mozulu ixabiseke kakhulu.
Kuba umoya kunye nomhlaba iqhwa, u-2019 ibingunyaka wesithandathu olandelelanayo apho inani lomoya kunye neeqabaka zomhlaba bezingaphantsi komndilili.
Kukho umkhwa wokunyuka imvula. Imvula ka-2019 e-UK iyonke yayiyi-107% yomndilili we-1981-2010 kunye ne-112% yomyinge we-1961-1990. Kweyona minyaka ilishumi yakutsha nje (2010–2019) ihlobo lase-UK libekumndilili we-11% ubumanzi kuno-1981–2010 kunye ne-13% ubumanzi kuno-1961–1990. Ubusika base-UK bube yi-4% emanzi kune-1981-2010 kunye ne-12% emanzi kune-1961-1990.
Ngokufanayo, ngo-2019 ilanga kwi-UK iyonke yayiyi-105% ye-avareji ka-1981–2010 kunye ne-109% ye-avareji ye-1961-1990.
Siyakuhlonipha uku ulwandle, I-UK ithetha isalathisi somgangatho wolwandle ngo-2019 yayiyeyona iphakamileyo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-1901, nangona ukungaqiniseki kolu luhlu kuthetha ukuba isilumkiso siyafuneka xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka yomntu. Umphakamo wolwandle ophakathi e-UK unyuke malunga ne-1.4 mm ngonyaka ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa kungabandakanywa impembelelo yentshukumo yomhlaba othe nkqo. Umyinge wepesenti ezingama-99 wamanzi wamanzi (ungaphaya kwe-1% yexesha) e-Newlyn, eCornwall ngonyaka ka-2019 yayiyeyesithathu ephezulu kuthotho ukusuka ngo-1916, emva kweminyaka ka-2014 kunye no-2018.
Ke, ulwazi olungentla malunga notshintsho kwi iqondo lobushushu, iqabaka, imvula, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nomphakamo wolwandle kwiminyaka edlulileyo kunye namashumi eminyaka zibonisa ukwanda kwempembelelo cutshintsho lwelimate e-UK mozulu.
umthombo:
Kendon M., McCarthy M., Jevrejeva S., et al 2020. State of the UK Imozulu 2019. Ijenali yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeClimatology. Umqulu 40, umba S1. Ipapashwe okokuqala: 30 July 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6726
