UK isithuba I-Arhente iya kuxhasa iiprojekthi ezimbini ezintsha. Eyokuqala icinga ukusebenzisa isathelayithi ukujonga kunye nemephu yobushushu kwiindawo ezisengozini enkulu ukusuka imo iyatshintsha. Ukuphuhliswa kwesixhobo se-prototype ye-Climate Risk Index (CRISP) yiprojekthi yesibini ejolise ekunikeni uhlolo lomngcipheko olusekelwe kwisathelayithi nedatha yemozulu ukunceda icandelo lezemali libonelele ngeemveliso ze-inshorensi ezibalulekileyo.
Uqikelelo lwemozulu lwamva nje lwase-UK lubonisa ukuba ihlobo elishushu elifana ne-2018 linokwenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka ngo-2050, ngelo xesha inani lokufa okunxulumene nobushushu linokuba ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu ukusuka kwinqanaba lanamhlanje ngokungabikho kohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo; ukusuka malunga nama-2,000 ngonyaka ukuya malunga nama-7,000. Malunga ne-1.2 yezigidigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela banokujongana neemeko zoxinzelelo lobushushu nge-2100 kumanqanaba akhoyo obushushu behlabathi.
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokwenza imephu yobushushu kwiindawo ezisengozini enkulu kunyanzelekile kulo mxholo. Apha kulapho idatha esuka kwiisathelayithi iza luncedo.
IUK isithuba I-Arhente iza kuxhasa iiprojekthi ezimbini ezintsha eziya kubonelela abathathi-zigqibo ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ukunceda ukujongana neziphumo imo iyatshintsha kunye nokuphucula ubomi kwihlabathi liphela.
Iprojekthi yokuqala yintsebenziswano phakathi kweZiko leSizwe le umhlaba Uqwalaselo (NCEO) kunye ne-Ordnance Survey (OS), oluya kubonelela ngolwazi olunentsingiselo kubaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuze balawule iimpembelelo imo iyatshintsha in iindawo ezishushu kulo lonke elase-UK nangaphaya. Ukusebenzisa idatha yobushushu bomhlaba weNCEO evela kwi-thermal infra-red sensors in isithuba, I-OS iya kunceda abathengi baqonde kwaye bachonge indlela idatha enokusetyenziswa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo.
The umhlaba idatha yokujonga esetyenziswe kwi-pilot iya kubonisa iziganeko ezigqithisileyo kunye neendawo ezinokubonisa ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu, njengezixeko apho uxinzelelo lobushushu luyinkxalabo ethile. Ngokubonelela ngofikelelo olulula nolungcono kubungqina obunengqiqo ngokusebenzisa umqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye nokusebenzisana ne-Ofisi yeeNkcukacha-manani zeSizwe, icandelo likarhulumente lase-UK liya kuba nakho ukujongana. imo iyatshintsha ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunye nedatha echanekileyo evela isithuba.
Uqwalaselo lwesathelayithi lobushushu bomphezulu womhlaba, kunye notshintsho lwazo, ziya ziqondwa ngokwandayo njengokwazi ukubonelela ngolwazi olulodwa kunye nolwazi oluneenkcukacha ukuququzelela ngcono ukuqonda. imo iyatshintsha kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukwazisa ucwangciso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo 'yokuziqhelanisa nemozulu' ukujongana neziganeko ezigqithisileyo, ezinje ngamaza obushushu.
Ukuphuhliswa komzekelo Isixhobo seSalathiso soMngcipheko weMozulu (CRISP) yiprojekthi yesibini eyenziwa yi-UK isithuba I-Arhente iya kuxhasa oko kuya kubona iTelespazio UK ibambisene no-Assimila. Le projekthi iza kunikezela ngovavanyo lomngcipheko olusekwe kwisathelayithi kunye mozulu idatha yokunceda icandelo le-inshurensi libonelele ngeemveliso zemali ezibalulekileyo kwabo basengozini yembalela kunye nemililo yasendle.
Ukusebenzisa idatha yemozulu evela kwindibano yeemodeli zeprojekthi yemozulu, uhlaziyo lwembali kunye umhlaba Idatha yokuqaphela iprototype iya kugxila kwimizekelo emibini - imbalela yezolimo kunye nemililo yasendle - ukubonisa iinkampani ze-inshorensi indlela yokusebenzisa idatha kuvavanyo lwazo ukuze kuzuze icandelo lezemali.
I-CRSP yakhela emsebenzini liqela le-Space4Climate (S4C) lokuDiza ngoMngcipheko weMozulu. Umsebenzi we-S4C ubonelela ngesakhono sobugcisa esisisiseko sokumisela izalathiso zemozulu-ngokusekwe ekuchongweni okungaguquguqukiyo kwezehlo zemozulu ezigqithisileyo kunye notshintsho kwimozulu. ulwandle evela kwiirekhodi ezahlukeneyo zedatha yexesha elide ye umhlaba Ukuqwalaselwa kunye mozulu ukuhlalutya kwakhona iiseti zedatha.
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umthombo:
UK isithuba I-Arhente ka-2021. isithuba data uncedo umhlaba ukuziqhelanisa nemingeni ye imo iyatshintsha. Ipapashwe nge-8 kaNovemba 2021. Iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi Apha
