IJamani iyawakhaba amandla eNyukliya njengoKhetho lohlaza

Ukuba zombini i-carbon-free kunye nyukliya-free akuyi kuba lula kwiJamani kunye ne-European Union (EU) xa izama ukuhlangabezana nomgomo wokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ukugcina ubushushu bukhuphuka ngaphakathi kwe-1.5^oC.

Ngaphezulu kwe-75% yegesi yegreenhouse yeManyano yaseYurophu ukukhutshwa kungenxa yemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa amandla. Yiyo loo nto, ukususa ikhabhoni kwinkqubo yamandla ye-EU yinto efunekayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neenjongo zemozulu zowama-2030¹. Ngaphaya koko, kwingqungquthela yemozulu yeCOP26 esandul' ukuqukunjelwa, amazwe athembise ngokugcina amaqondo obushushu anyuka ngaphakathi kwe-1.5.^oC.  

Kukule meko apho iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe isindululo ngomhla woku-01 kuJanuwari ka-2022 ibhala igesi ethile kunye. nyukliya imisebenzi njengezinzileyo luhlaza iinketho ngokubhekiselele kwi-decarbonisation yenkqubo yamandla ye-EU. I-EU Taxonomy kulindeleke ukuba ikhokele kwaye ihlanganise utyalo-mali lwabucala kwimisebenzi yamandla ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo.². 

Nangona kunjalo, asingawo onke amazwe angamalungu avumayo ukuvuma nyukliya amandla njengokhetho olwamkelekileyo olubhekiselele kwi-decarbonisation yesixokelelwano samandla kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zemozulu.  

Nakuba Fransi ixhasa ngamandla nyukliya amandla njengendlela yokukhetha i-decarbonisation kunye nezicwangciso zokuvuselela ishishini layo lenyukliya, ezinye ezininzi ezifana neJamani, iAustria, iLuxembourg, iPortugal kunye neDenmark zichasa ngamandla. nyukliya ukhetho lwamandla.  

Ngaphambili, kwiSibhengezo esiHlangeneyo seNyukliya ye-EU Taxonomy ngomhla we-11 kuNovemba ka-2021, eJamani, e-Austria, eLuxembourg, ePortugal naseDenmark yathi '' Amandla enyukliya awahambelani nomgaqo-nkqubo we-EU Taxonomy "ungenzi monakalo omkhulu"''. Bavakalise inkxalabo yabo yokuba ''ukuquka amandla enyukliya kwiTaxonomy kuya konakalisa ngokusisigxina isidima sayo, intembeko kunye nokuba luncedo kwayo''³. 

Ngenxa yentlekele yenyukliya yaseJapan yaseFukushima (ngo-2011) kunye nentlekele eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union yaseChernobyl (ngowe-1986), kuyaqondakala ukuma okuthatyathwe ngabachasi bamandla enyukliya. Ngapha koko, iJapan isandula ukukhetha ukwakha amashishini amatsha amaninzi atshisa amalahle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ngaphandle koMngcipheko weMozulu.  

Ukungabikho kwekhabhoni kunye nenyukliya akuyi kuba lula kwiManyano yaseYurophu (EU) xa izama ukuhlangabezana nommiselo wokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse ukugcina ubushushu bunyuka ngaphakathi kwe-1.5^oC.

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Iingxelo:  

1. IKhomishini yaseYurophu 2022. Amandla kunye neSivumelwano sokuHlaza - Ukutshintshwa kwamandla acocekileyo. Ifumaneka e https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/energy-and-green-deal_en  

2. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ngo-2022. Ushicilelo ngoondaba-Irhafu ye-EU: IKhomishini iqalisa ukubonisana kweengcali malunga noMthetho oThunyelweyo woThutho oquka imisebenzi ethile yenyukliya neyegesi. Ithunyelwe nge-01 kuJanuwari 2022. Iyafumaneka e https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_22_2  

3. I-Federal Ministry yezeNdalo, uLondolozo lweNdalo, uKhuseleko lweNyukliya kunye noKhuseleko lwabathengi (BMUV). IsiBhengezo esiHlangeneyo seNyukliya ye-EU Taxonomy. Ithunyelwe nge-11 kuNovemba 2021. Ifumaneka apha https://www.bmu.de/en/topics/reports/report/joint-declaration-for-a-nuclear-free-eu-taxonomy  

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