INkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoTshintsho lweMozulu (COP28) iqukumbele ngesivumelwano esibizwa ngokuba yi-UAE Consensus, ebeka i-ajenda yemozulu enqwenelekayo yokugcina i-1.5 ° C ifikeleleka. Oku kucela amaQela ukuba atshintshe asuke kumafutha efosili ukuze afikelele kwintsalela ekhutshwayo ngo-2050.. Mhlawumbi, oku kuzisa ekuqaleni kokuphela kwe ifosili ixesha lamafutha.
The ukuthathwa kwesitokhwe sehlabathi, uhlolo lokuqala olubanzi lwenkqubela phambili ehlangeneyo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zemozulu zeSivumelwano saseParis sowama-2015 esinikezelwe yiCOP28 yaqaphela ukuba ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kufuneka yehliswe ngama-43% ngowama-2030, xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-2019, ukunciphisa ubushushu behlabathi bube yi-1.5°C. Kodwa uhlolo lufumanise ukuba amaQela aphumile endleleni xa kufikwa ekuhlangabezaneni neenjongo zawo zesiVumelwano saseParis. Yiyo loo nto, ubalo lwesitokhwe lucele amaQela ukuba aphindaphindeke kathathu amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo, aphindaphinde uphuculo lokusebenzisa amandla ngo-2030, ukuthotywa kombane wamalahle ongaphelelwayo, ukukhupha ukungasebenzi kakuhle. ifosili izibonelelo zamafutha, kunye nokuthatha amanye amanyathelo aqhuba inguqu kude ifosili izibaso kwiinkqubo zamandla, ngendlela enobulungisa, elungeleleneyo nelinganayo, amazwe aphuhlileyo aqhubeka ekhokela. Ngexesha elifutshane, amaQela akhuthazwa ukuba eze ngaphambili kunye neethagethi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa koqoqosho ngokubanzi kwaye ahambelane nomda we-1.5 ° C kumjikelo wawo olandelayo wezicwangciso zezenzo zemozulu ngo-2025.
I-Consensus ye-UAE ibonelela ngempendulo kwi-Global Stocktake kwaye inikezela kwiinjongo eziphambili zeSivumelwano saseParis. Izibophelelo eziphambili zemvumelwano ziquka:
- Isalathiso sokutshintsha kude kubo bonke ifosili Amafutha okwenza ukuba umhlaba ufikelele kwi-zero ekhutshwayo ngo-2050.
- Inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili kwizinto ezilindelweyo kumjikelo olandelayo wamaGalelo aQinisekisiweyo kuZwelonke (NDCs) ngokukhuthaza “iinjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kuqoqosho ngokubanzi.”
- Ukwakha umfutho emva kwe-ajenda yohlaziyo lolwakhiwo lwezemali, ukuqaphela indima yee-arhente zokukala ngetyala okokuqala ngqa, kunye nokucela ukonyuswa kwemali yemvume kunye nenkxaso-mali.
- Ithagethi entsha, ethe ngqo kuhlaziyo oluphindwe kathathu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokuphindwe kabini ngo-2030.
- Ukuqaphela imfuneko yokunyusa ngokubonakalayo uhlengahlengiso lwezemali ngaphaya kokuphindwa kabini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo neziphuhlayo.
Ngaphandle kweGlobal Stocktake, COP28 inikezele ngeziphumo zothethwano ukuze kusebenze iLahleko kunye nomonakalo, kufumaneke izigidi ezingama-792 zeerandi zezibhambathiso zakwangoko, ukubonelela ngenkqubo-sikhokelo yeNjongo yeHlabathi yoKuqhelanisa (GGA), kunye nokumisela ngokweziko indima yeNtshatsheli yeMozulu yoLutsha ukubandakanya ukubandakanywa kolutsha kwii-COP ezizayo. Phantsi kweAgenda yoMsebenzi iyonke kwi-COP28, ngaphezulu kwe-85 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali iye yahlanganiswa kwaye izibhambathiso ezili-11 nezibhengezo ziye zasungulwa kwaye zafumana inkxaso yembali.
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Imithombo:
- UNFCCC. Iindaba - Iimpawu zesiVumelwano seCOP28 "Ukuqala kokuphela" kwe ifosili I-Fuel Era. Ifumaneka e https://unfccc.int/news/cop28-agreement-signals-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-fossil-fuel-era
- COP28 UAE. Iindaba - i-COP28 inikezela ngeMvumelwano yeMbali eDubai ukuKhawulezisa iNyathelo yeMozulu. Ifumaneka e https://www.cop28.com/en/news/2023/12/COP28-delivers-historic-consensus-in-Dubai-to-accelerate-climate-action
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