I-COP28: Ubalo lwesitokhwe sehlabathi lutyhila ukuba ihlabathi alikho endleleni eya kwinjongo yeMozulu  

28^th INkomfa yamaQela (COP28) kwiNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo ye-UN Imo iyatshintsha (UNFCCC) okanye iMozulu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo utshintsho Inkomfa ibanjelwe kwisiXeko se-Expo, eDubai kwi-United Arab Emirates. Yaqala nge30^th NgoNovemba 2023 kwaye iya kuqhubeka kude kube yi-12^th Disemba 2023.  

INkomfa yamaQela (COP) yingqungquthela yemozulu yamazwe ngamazwe ebanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka apho iinkokeli zehlabathi zidibana khona ukuze zisebenzisane ukulwa imo iyatshintsha. Ngoku, amazwe ali-197 kunye neManyano yaseYurophu ngamaqela kule ndibano. Njengelona qumrhu liphezulu lehlabathi elithatha izigqibo ngemiba yemozulu, ezi nkomfa zisebenza njengentlanganiso esesikweni yamaqela abonisana kwaye avumelane ngamanyathelo okukhangela ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse, ukunqanda ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.  

Kwi 21^st INkomfa yamaQela (i-COP21) eyayibanjelwe eParis ngo-2015, iinkokeli zehlabathi ezimele amaQela ali-196 zamkela isivumelwano esisemthethweni esibophelela ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe (esaziwa kakhulu njengesivumelwano saseParis) esibonelela ngokunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi ukuya kwi-1.5°C xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angaphambi kwamashishini ngo-2050 Ukunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi ukuya kwi-1.5 ° C, ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kufuneka kuphakame ngaphambi kowama-2025 kwaye kuncitshiswe ngesiqingatha ngo-2030. Oku kuthetha ukuba kushiyeke iminyaka esixhenxe kuphela yokufezekisa injongo.  

I-COP28 UAE lithuba lokucinga ngokutsha kwaye uqwalasele kwakhona i-ajenda yemozulu. Inikezele ngovavanyo lokuqala olupheleleyo (ubalo lwempahla yehlabathi) lwenkqubela phambili ehlangeneyo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zemozulu zeSivumelwano saseParis sowama-2015.  

Ubalo lwesitokhwe sehlabathi 

Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubela phambili echasene neenjongo zemozulu kuye kwabonisa ukuba ihlabathi alikho sendleleni ekunciphiseni ubushushu bokwenyuka ukuya kutsho kwi-1.5°C ekupheleni kwale nkulungwane. Utshintsho alukhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ukufikelela kwi-43% yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngo-2030 enokunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi ngaphakathi kwamabhongo akhoyo. Le nyani yenza imvelaphi ye-COP28 UAE.  

Isibhengezo se-UAE 

Ukugcina ithagethi ye-1.5°C ifikeleleka kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zeSivumelwano saseParis, i-COP28 ekhokelwa yi-UAE iye yasungula i-Global Climate Finance Framework yokuxhasa ngemali uqoqosho lwemozulu entsha. Umbono kukuqinisekisa ukuba imali yemozulu iyafumaneka, iyafikeleleka, kwaye iyafikeleleka.  

I-COP28 UAE Declaration ngeGlobal Climate Finance Framework iya kunceda ukuvala umsantsa wokuthembana phakathi kweGlobal North kunye neGlobal South kunye neGlobal South kwaye iza kwakhela phezu komfutho owenziwe ngamaphulo asele ekhona. I-UAE iseke esona sithuthi sikhulu sabucala semozulu i-ALTÉRRA kwaye yabhengeza ukuzinikela kweedola ezingama-30 eebhiliyoni kwisithuthi ngenjongo yokudibanisa i-250 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zotyalo-mali kwicandelo labucala ngo-2030. I-ALTÉRRA iya kudibanisa inkunzi yabucala nekawonke-wonke ukuze itshayele utyalo-mali olukhulu kwizisombululo zemozulu kwihlabathi jikelele. . 

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Imithombo: 

1. COP28 UAE. https://www.cop28.com/en/ Ifikeleleke nge-01 kaDisemba 2023.  
2. IPCC. INgxelo eKhethekileyo-Ukufudumala kweHlabathi ye-1.5 ºC. Ifumaneka e https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ Ifikeleleke nge-01 kaDisemba 2023. 
3. UNFCCC 2015. Isivumelwano saseParis. Ifumaneka e https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement. Ifikeleleke nge-01 kaDisemba 2023.  
4. I-UNFCCC 2023. Iindaba - i-COP28 Ivula e-Dubai kunye neeFowuni zokuSebenza okuKhawulezileyo, amabhongo aPhakamileyo ngokuchasene neNgxaki yeMozulu ekhulayo. Ifumaneka e  https://unfccc.int/news/cop28-opens-in-dubai-with-calls-for-accelerated-action-higher-ambition-against-the-escalating Ifikeleleke nge-01 kaDisemba 2023. 

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