Iseshini yesithathu yeNtlanganiso yaMaqela (MOP3) eyayibanjelwe kwisiXeko sasePanama ukulwa urhwebo lwecuba olungekho mthethweni iqukumbela ngePanama Declaration ecela oorhulumente belizwe ukuba balumkele iphulo elingapheliyo leshishini lecuba kunye nabo basebenzela ukuqhubela phambili iimfuno zabo ukujongela phantsi iinzame. ukuphelisa ukurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kweemveliso zecuba.
Iseshini yesiThathu yeNtlanganiso yamaQela (i-MOP3) kwiNkqubo yokuPhelisa uRhwebo olungekho mthethweni kwiiMveliso zeCuba iqukunjelwe emva kokuthatha inyathelo eliqinisekileyo lokulwa urhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwemveliso yecuba elonakalisayo. impilo yaye iphanga oorhulumente belizwe ingeniso yerhafu enokuxhasa impilo yoluntu amaphulo. Iseshoni ye-MOP3 yayibanjelwe kwisiXeko sasePanama ukusuka nge-12 kaFebruwari 2024 ukuya kwi-15 kaFebruwari 2024.
INtlanganiso yaMaqela (MOP) libhunga elilawulayo leProtocol, eli ngamazwe isivumelwano esaqala ukusebenza ngo-2018 sijolise ekupheliseni ukurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kwiimveliso zecuba ngokusebenzisa iphakheji yamanyathelo amele athathwe ngamazwe asebenza ngokubambisana. IProtocol yonganyelwe nguNobhala we WHO INgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yoLawulo lweCuba (FCTC).
Urhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwemveliso yecuba lubalelwa kwi-11% yorhwebo lwecuba lulonke lwehlabathi, kwaye ukupheliswa kwalo kunokunyusa ingeniso yerhafu yehlabathi nge-US$47.4 yebhiliyoni eqikelelwa ngonyaka.
Abameli abavela kumaQela angama-56 kwiProtocol kunye ne-27 non-Party States bahlanganisene ePanama ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-15 ngoFebruwari 2024 ukujongana noluhlu lwemiba evela kwinkqubela phambili ekuphunyezweni kwesivumelwano kwinkxaso-mali ezinzileyo yokulawula icuba.
Isibhengezo sasePanama
Iseshoni yesiThathu yeNtlanganiso yaMaqela (i-MOP3) yamkele iSibhengezo sasePanama esibiza oorhulumente belizwe ukuba balumkele iphulo elingapheliyo. icuba ishishini kunye nabo basebenzela ukuphumeza izilangazelelo zabo zokujongela phantsi imigudu yokuphelisa urhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwemveliso yecuba.
I-Panama Declaration iphinde yagxininisa imfuneko yesenzo esisebenzayo sokuthintela kunye nokulwa norhwebo olungekho mthethweni kwimveliso yecuba, efuna indlela ebanzi yamazwe ngamazwe - kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo - kuzo zonke iinkalo zorhwebo olungekho mthethweni kwicuba, iimveliso zecuba kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa icuba.
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umthombo:
WHO FCTC. Iindaba - Intlanganiso yehlabathi yokulwa urhwebo lwecuba olungekho mthethweni iqukumbela ngenyathelo eliqinisekileyo. Ithunyelwe nge-15 ngoFebruwari 2024. Iyafumaneka e https://fctc.who.int/newsroom/news/item/15-02-2024-global-meeting-to-combat-illicit-tobacco-trade-concludes-with-decisive-action
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