WHO ikhuphe isikhokelo esitsha kwiindlela zokuziphatha kunye nolawulo lweemodeli ezinkulu ze-multi-modal (LMMs) ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuthaza nokukhusela impilo yabantu. Ii-LMM luhlobo lwemveliso ekhula ngokukhawuleza kukubhadla okungeyonyani (AI) iteknoloji enezicelo ezintlanu ezibanzi zempilo in
1. Ukuxilongwa kunye nokhathalelo lweklinikhi, njengokuphendula imibuzo ebhaliweyo yezigulane;
2. Ukusetyenziswa okukhokelwa sisigulana, njengokuphanda ngeempawu kunye nonyango;
3. Imisebenzi yoomabhalane kunye neyolawulo, efana nokubhala kunye nokushwankathela utyelelo lwesigulane kwiirekhodi zempilo ze-elektroniki;
4. Imfundo yezonyango kunye neyokonga, kubandakanywa ukubonelela abaqeqeshwayo ngokudibana kwezigulane okufanisiweyo, kunye;
5. Uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nophuhliso lweziyobisi, kubandakanywa ukuchonga iikhompawundi ezintsha.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicelo kukhathalelo lwempilo zisemngciphekweni wokuvelisa iingxelo ezingeyonyani, ezingachanekanga, ezithatha icala, okanye ezingaphelelanga, ezinokwenzakalisa abantu abasebenzisa olo lwazi xa besenza izigqibo zempilo. Ngaphaya koko, ii-LMMs zinokuqeqeshwa kwidatha ekumgangatho ophantsi okanye enomkhethe, nokuba ngokobuhlanga, ubuzwe, imvelaphi, isini, isini, okanye ubudala. Kukwakho nemingcipheko ebanzi kwiinkqubo zempilo, ezifana nokufikeleleka kunye nokufikeleleka kwezona LMM ziqhuba kakuhle. Ii-LMM zisenakho nokukhuthaza 'i-automation bias' ngamagcisa okhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezigulana, apho iimpazamo zingahoywayo ebezinokuthi zichongwe okanye ukhetho olunzima lunikezelwe ngokungafanelekanga kwi-LMM. Ii-LMM, njengezinye iindlela ze AI, nabo basengozini kwimingcipheko ye-cybersecurity enokuthi ibeke engozini ulwazi lwesigulane okanye ukuthembeka kwezi algorithms kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo lwezempilo ngokubanzi.
Ke ngoko, ukwenza ii-LMM ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo, i-WHO yenze iingcebiso koorhulumente kunye nabaphuhlisi bee-LMM.
Oorhulumente banoxanduva oluphambili lokubeka imigangatho yophuhliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwee-LMM, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempilo yoluntu kunye neenjongo zonyango. Oorhulumente kufuneka batyale imali okanye babonelele ngezibonelelo ezingezizo ezengeniso okanye zikawonke-wonke, kubandakanywa amandla ekhompyutha kunye neeseti zedatha yoluntu, zifikeleleke kubaphuhlisi kuluntu, kumacandelo abucala kunye nangenzi nzuzo, efuna abasebenzisi babambelele kwimigaqo yokuziphatha kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni ukutshintshiselana ngofikelelo.
· Sebenzisa imithetho, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-LMM kunye nezicelo ezisetyenziswa kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye namayeza, kungakhathaliseki umngcipheko okanye inzuzo enxulumene AI ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zeenqobo ezisesikweni kunye nemigangatho yamalungelo oluntu echaphazela, umzekelo, isidima somntu, ukuzimela okanye ubumfihlo.
· Yabela i-arhente elawulayo ekhoyo okanye entsha ukuba ivavanye kwaye iphumeze ii-LMMs kunye nezicelo ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kukhathalelo lwempilo okanye amayeza - njengoko izibonelelo zivuma.
· Qalisa uphicotho-zincwadi olusisinyanzelo lwasemva kokukhutshwa kunye novavanyo lwempembelelo, kubandakanywa ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye namalungelo oluntu, liqela lesithathu elizimeleyo xa iLMM isetyenziswa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Uphicotho-zincwadi kunye novavanyo lwempembelelo kufuneka lupapashwe
kwaye kufuneka ibandakanye iziphumo kunye neempembelelo ezicaluliweyo luhlobo lomsebenzisi, kubandakanywa umzekelo ngobudala, ubuhlanga okanye ukukhubazeka.
Ii-LMM aziyilwanga zizazinzulu neenjineli kuphela. Abasebenzisi abanokubakho kunye nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo ngokuthe ngqo nabangathanga ngqo, kubandakanywa ababoneleli bezonyango, abaphandi benzululwazi, abaqeqeshi bezempilo kunye nezigulana, kufuneka bathathelwe inxaxheba kwasekuqaleni AI uphuhliso kuyilo olucwangcisiweyo, olubandakanyayo, oluselubala kunye nokunikezelwa kwamathuba okuphakamisa imiba yeenqobo ezisesikweni, ukuvakalisa iinkxalabo kunye nokubonelela ngegalelo AI isicelo esithathelwa ingqalelo.
Ii-LMM zenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi echazwe kakuhle ngokuchaneka okuyimfuneko kunye nokuthembeka ekuphuculeni amandla eenkqubo zempilo kunye nokuqhubela phambili umdla wezigulane. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka bakwazi ukuqikelela nokuqonda iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho zesibini.
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umthombo:
I-WHO 2024. Ukuziphatha kunye nokulawulwa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwezempilo: isikhokelo kwiimodeli ezinkulu zeemodyuli ezininzi. Ifumaneka e https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/375579/9789240084759-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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