Ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane emoyeni kuye kwachazwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo ixesha elide. Ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19, amagama 'emoyeni', 'ukuhanjiswa emoyeni' kunye 'nosasazo lwe-aerosol' zisetyenziswe ngokwahlukileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kucingelwa ukuba oku kube negalelo kulwazi olungachananga kunye nokubhideka malunga Ukuhanjiswa iintsholongwane ze-pathogens kubantu. Ngapha koko, i-WHO yagxekwa ngokucotha kakhulu ekuhleleni i-SARS-CoV-2 njengomoya.
Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukunika ingcaciso, i-WHO ize neenkcazo zokuhanjiswa kwentsholongwane emoyeni kunye nezigama ezinxulumene noko kulandela uthethwano oluneenkcukacha kunye nee-arhente zempilo yoluntu kunye neengcali.
Amasuntswana okuphefumla (okanye ii-IRPs)
Ngokwengcaciso entsha. Amasuntswana osulelayo aveliswa kwaye agxothwa ngabantu abosulelwe yintsholongwane yokuphefumla ngomlomo okanye ngeempumlo ngokuphefumla, ukuthetha, ukutshica, ukukhohlela okanye ukuthimla achazwa ngegama elithi 'amasuntswana okuphefumla' okanye ii-IRPs. Ngaphaya koko, ii-IRPs zikhona kuluhlu oluqhubekayo lweesayizi, kwaye akukho manqaku asikiweyo abenye kufuneka asetyenziswe ukwahlula amasuntswana amancinane kumasuntswana amakhulu. Ngoko ke, i-dichotomy yangaphambili 'ye-aerosols' (amasuntswana amancinane ngokubanzi) kunye 'namathontsi' (amasuntswana amakhudlwana) ayapheliswa.
Oku kuqonda ii-IRPs kuba luncedo ekuphawuleni isifo esosulelayo apho eyona ndlela yosulelo ibandakanya intsholongwane ehamba emoyeni okanye inqunyanyiswe emoyeni.
Ukuhanjiswa komoya
Ukosuleleka ngomoya okanye ukuphefumla kwenzeka xa ii-IRPs zikhutshelwa emoyeni kwaye zisezelwa ngomnye umntu. Oku kunokwenzeka kumgama omfutshane okanye omde ukusuka kumntu owosulelayo kwaye umgama uxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhamba komoya, ukufuma, ubushushu, ukungena komoya, njl. inokuba yinto ethile kwi-pathogen.
Ukubekwa ngokuthe ngqo
Ukubekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwenzeka xa ii-IRPs zikhutshelwa emoyeni kumntu owosulelayo, zize zifakwe ngqo emlonyeni, impumlo okanye amehlo omnye umntu okufutshane, emva koko zingene kwinkqubo yokuphefumla yomntu kwaye zinokubangela usulelo.
Ezi nkcazo zintsha ekuvunyelwene ngazo kunye nokuqonda iintsholongwane kunye nokuhanjiswa ngomoya kufuneka zincede ukuseta ii-ajenda zophando kunye nokuphunyezwa kongenelelo lwempilo yoluntu.
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Iingxelo:
- WHO 2024. Ukukhutshwa kweendaba- Ii-arhente zempilo eziphambili zichaza isigama esihlaziyiweyo kwiintsholongwane ezisasaza emoyeni. Ithunyelwe nge-18 ka-Epreli 2024.
- Ingxelo yothethwano lobugcisa behlabathi malunga nesigama esicetywayo kwiintsholongwane ezisasaza emoyeni. . Ipapashwe yi-WHO
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