Uhlalutyo lweSaveyi yezeMpilo eNgilani ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2019 lubonise ukuba kuqikelelwa ukuba i-7% yabantu abadala babonise ubungqina bohlobo lwe-2. iswekile, kunye nesi-3 kwi-10 (30%) yabo abazange baxilongwe; oku kulingana malunga nesigidi esi-1 sabantu abadala abanesifo seswekile esingafunyaniswanga. Abantu abadala abancinci bebedla ngokuba bangafunyaniswanga. I-2% yalabo abaneminyaka eyi-50 ukuya kwi-16 iminyaka enesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-44 abazange baxilongwe xa kuthelekiswa ne-2% yalabo abaneminyaka eyi-27 nangaphezulu. Ukuxhaphaka kwe-prediabetes phakathi kwamaqela aMnyama kunye nama-Asia kwakungaphezu kokuphindwe kabini xa kuthelekiswa namaqela eentlanga eziphambili.
Ngokutsho kwe-Ofisi yeNkcazo yeSizwe (i-ONS) ikhutshwe enesihloko esithi "Imingcipheko ye-pre-diabetes kunye ne-2 engapheliyo iswekile eNgilani: ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2019”, kuqikelelwa ukuba yi-7% yabantu abadala eNgilani ubonise ubungqina bohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, kunye ne-3 kwi-10 (i-30%) yezo zingaxilwanga; oku kulingana malunga nesigidi esi-1 sabantu abadala abanesifo seswekile esingafunyaniswanga.
Abantu abadala abakhulileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nohlobo lwesi-2 iswekile, kodwa abantu abadala abancinci babenokuthi bangabonakali ukuba babenohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile; I-50% yalabo abaneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-44 iminyaka enesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 abazange baxilongwe xa kuthelekiswa ne-27% yalabo abaneminyaka eyi-75 nangaphezulu.
Abo banesifo seswekile sohlobo lwe-2 nabo banokungafunyaniswa ukuba bakwimpilo engcono, kwaye abafazi banokuthi bangabonakali ukuba bane-index mass mass index (BMI), i-circumference esinqeni esisezantsi, okanye bengamiselwanga. iziyobisi.
I-pre-diabetes ichaphazeleka malunga ne-1 kubantu abadala be-9 eNgilani (i-12%), elingana malunga ne-5.1 yezigidi zabantu abadala.
Amaqela amaninzi asemngciphekweni wokuba ne-pre-diabetes ayenalawo anemingcipheko eyaziwayo yohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, njengokuguga okanye ukuba kwiindidi ze-BMI "ukutyeba kakhulu" okanye "ukutyeba"; nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuxhaphaka okukhulu kumaqela athathwa ngokuba "ngumngcipheko ophantsi", umzekelo, i-4% yabantu abaneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-44 iminyaka kunye ne-8% yabo babengenasisindo okanye batyebe babene-pre-diabetes.
Amaqela eentlanga eziMnyama kunye nama-Asiya aphindwe kabini ukuxhaphaka kwe-pre-diabetes (22%) xa kuthelekiswa namaqela aMhlophe, aMixed kunye nezinye iintlanga (10%); ukuxhaphaka ngokubanzi kwesifo seswekile esingafunyaniswanga kwakhona kwakuphezulu kumaqela eentlanga eziMnyama naseAsia (2%) xa kuthelekiswa namaqela aMhlophe, aMixed kunye nezinye iintlanga (5%).
Phakathi kwabo bafunyaniswa ukuba banesifo seswekile se-2, kwakungekho mahluko phakathi kwamaqela eentlanga, kunye neepesenti ezifanayo zabantu abangafunyaniswanga bafunyenwe kuMnyama kunye ne-Asiya, kunye nabaMhlophe, abaxubileyo kunye nabanye. amaqela ezizwe.
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Imbekiselo:
I-Ofisi yeeNkcukacha-manani zeSizwe (ONS), ekhutshwe nge-19 kaFebruwari 2024, iwebhusayithi ye-ONS, ibhulethini yamanani, Imingcipheko yesifo seswekile esandulela isifo seswekile kunye nohlobo olungafunyaniswanga lwe-2 yeswekile eNgilani: 2013 ukuya 2019
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