Uguqulelo lwesibhozo (uhlaziyo lwesixhenxe) lwesikhokelo esiphilayo sikhululiwe. Ithatha indawo yeenguqulelo zangaphambili. Uhlaziyo lwamva nje lubandakanya isincomo esinamandla sokusetyenziswa kwe-baricitinib njengenye indlela ye-interleukin-6 (IL-6), isincomo esinemiqathango sokusetyenziswa kwe-sotrovimab izigulane kunye non-ezinzima i-covid-19 kunye nesindululo esinemiqathango esichasene nokusetyenziswa kwe-ruxolitinib kunye ne-tofacitinib kwizigulane ezinobunzima okanye ezinzima i-covid-19.
''Ukuphila Isikhokelo se-WHO on iziyobisi ye-COVID-19'' ihlaziywe nge-13 kaJanuwari 2022 ngokusekwe kubungqina obutsha obuvela kulingo olusixhenxe olubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 yezigulana ezinosulelo olungelulo, olungqongqo, kunye nolubalulekileyo lwe-covid-19.
Uhlaziyo olutsha lubandakanya
- Isiphakamiso esinamandla sokusetyenziswa kwe ibhayi (njengenye indawo ye-interleukin-6 (IL-6) i-receptor blockers), ngokudibanisa ne-corticosteroids, kwizigulane ezine-covid-19 enzima okanye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Isindululo esinemiqathango ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwe-ruxolitinib kunye ne-tofacitinib kwizigulana ezine-covid-19 eqatha okanye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Isindululo esinemiqathango sokusetyenziswa kwe-sotrovimab kwizigulana ezine-covid-19 engemandundu, ithintelwe kwabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokulaliswa esibhedlele.
WHO iye yancomela ngamandla ichiza ibhayi (ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibisetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo samathambo) kwizigulana ezine-covid-19 eqatha okanye ebaluleke kakhulu ngokudityaniswa ne-corticosteroids. Oku kwakusekelwe kubungqina obuqinisekileyo obuphakathi bokuthi buphucula ukusinda kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokungena komoya, kungabikho ukwanda okuphawulweyo kwimiphumo emibi.
I-WHO iphinde yenze isindululo esinemiqathango sokusetyenziswa kwe-monoclonal antibody sotrovimab kwizigulana ezine-covid-19 engemandundu, kodwa kuphela kwezo zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokulaliswa esibhedlele.
''Izikhokelo eziphilileyo kumachiza e-COVID-19'' iphuhliswe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukunika isikhokelo esithembekileyo kulawulo lwe-covid-19 kunye nokunceda oogqirha benze izigqibo ezingcono nezigulana zabo. Ezi ziluncedo kwiindawo zophando ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ezifana ne-covid-19 kuba zivumela abaphandi ukuba bahlaziye ubungqina obuvavanyiweyo ngaphambili kunye nesishwankathelo sobungqina obuphononongwa ngoontanga njengoko ulwazi olutsha lufumaneka.
***
Iingxelo:
Agarwal A., okqhubekayo 2020. Isikhokelo esiphilayo se-WHO kumachiza e-covid-19. BMJ 2020; 370. (Ipapashwe nge-04 Septemba 2020). Ihlaziywe nge-13 kaJanuwari 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3379
***
