Uphononongo olukhulu olunolandelelwano olude lufumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwee-multivitamins ngabantu abasempilweni AKUKHO kunxulunyaniswa nokuphuculwa kwempilo okanye umngcipheko ophantsi wokufa. Abantu abasempilweni abathatha ii-multivitamins mihla le babesengozini efanayo yokufa nangasiphi na isizathu kunabantu abangazithathiyo ii-multivitamins. Ngapha koko, kwakungekho mahluko ekufeni kwabantu ngenxa yomhlaza, isifo sentliziyo, okanye izifo ze-cerebrovascular.
Abantu abaninzi abasempilweni ehlabathini bathatha iipilisi ze-multivitamins (MV) imihla ngemihla rhoqo ngethemba lokuba ii-multivitamins ziya kuphucula impilo yabo kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wokufa. Kodwa ngaba abantu abanjalo bayangenelwa? Uphononongo olutsha olukhulu olunokulandelela ixesha elide luye lwafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwee-multivitamins akuhambelani nomngcipheko ophantsi wokufa.
Uhlalutyo lwedatha evela kuma-390,124 abantu abadala abasempilweni abavela eUnited States abalandelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini lubonakalise ukuba akukho nxulumano phakathi kokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-multivitamin ngabantu abasempilweni kunye nomngcipheko wokufa okanye ukuphuculwa kwempilo.
Iziphumo (ezilungelelaniswe kwizinto ezifana nobuhlanga kunye nobuhlanga, imfundo, kunye nomgangatho wokutya) zicebise ukuba abantu abasempilweni abathatha ii-multivitamins mihla le babesemngciphekweni ofanayo wokufa nangasiphi na isizathu kunabantu abangazithathanga ii-multivitamins. Ngapha koko, kwakungekho mahluko ekufeni kwabantu ngenxa yomhlaza, isifo sentliziyo, okanye izifo ze-cerebrovascular.
Iziphumo zolu phononongo zibalulekile kuba ubungakanani bobungakanani babantu abasempilweni kumazwe amaninzi basebenzisa iimultivitamini ixesha elide ngeyona njongo iphambili yothintelo lwezifo. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yase-USA, umlinganiselo umalunga nesinye kwisithathu sabemi. Olu phononongo lubalulekile kananjalo kuba uphononongo lwangaphambili oluqhutywe ngo-2022 lwalungagqibekanga ekumiseleni impembelelo.
Uphononongo lunokunciphisa ucalucalulo olunokwenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha ebanzi kubandakanywa nokulandelwa ixesha elide kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-multivitamin kunye nomngcipheko wokufa kufuneka kuhlolwe abo banesondlo. ukusilela. Ngokufanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-multivitamin kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ezinxulumene nokuguga yindawo engakhange ihlolwe.
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Iingxelo:
- Loftfield E., okqhubekayo 2024. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Multivitamin kunye noMngcipheko wokuFa kwi-3 elindelekileyo ye-US Cohorts. JAMA Netw Vula. 2024;7(6):e2418729. Ipapashwe nge-26 Juni 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18729
- O'Connor EA, okqhubekayo 2022. IiVithamin kunye nezongezelelo zeMineral zoKhuselo oluPhambili lweSifo seCardiovascular and Cancer. JAMA. 2022; 327(23):2334-2347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.15650
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