Indlela utshintsho lweMozulu oluyichaphazele ngayo iMozulu yase-UK 

'Ilizwe lase-UK Imozulu' ipapashwa minyaka le yiMet Office. Oku kubonelela ngovavanyo lwangoku lwemozulu yase-UK. Ingxelo ka-2019 ipapashwe njengomba okhethekileyo weJenali yeHlabathi yeMozulu yeMozulu.  

Ingxelo yowama-2019 epapashwe nge-31 kaJulayi 2020 ikhanyisa ukwahluka kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo UK imozulu ixesha libonisa 'imo iyatshintsha' ibe nefuthe kwi-'UK mozulu' kakhulu.  

Ngokuphathelele kwi ubushushu bomhlaba, Unyaka we-2019 wawungunyaka we-12 ofudumele kakhulu kwi-series evela kwi-1884 kunye ne-24th efudumele kakhulu kwi-Central England kwi-series evela kwi-1659. Iirekhodi ezine zelizwe lase-UK eziphezulu zokushisa zibekwe kwi-2019: irekhodi elitsha lonke (38.7)^oC), irekhodi elitsha lasebusika (21.2 ^oC), irekhodi elitsha likaDisemba (18.7^oC) kunye nerekhodi entsha kaFebruwari ubuncinane bobushushu (13.9 ^oC). Ngaphaya koko, eyona minyaka ilishumi yakutsha nje (2010–2019) ibikumndilili we-0.3^oC ubushushu kunomndilili we-1981–2010 kunye ne-0.9 ^oC kushushu kuno-1961–1990. Ngokucacileyo, impembelelo yokufudumala kwehlabathi e-UK mozulu ixabiseke kakhulu.  

Kuba umoya kunye nomhlaba iqhwa, u-2019 ibingunyaka wesithandathu olandelelanayo apho inani lomoya kunye neeqabaka zomhlaba bezingaphantsi komndilili. 

Kukho umkhwa wokunyuka imvula. Imvula ka-2019 e-UK iyonke yayiyi-107% yomndilili we-1981-2010 kunye ne-112% yomyinge we-1961-1990. Kweyona minyaka ilishumi yakutsha nje (2010–2019) ihlobo lase-UK libekumndilili we-11% ubumanzi kuno-1981–2010 kunye ne-13% ubumanzi kuno-1961–1990. Ubusika base-UK bube yi-4% emanzi kune-1981-2010 kunye ne-12% emanzi kune-1961-1990. 

Ngokufanayo, ngo-2019 ilanga kwi-UK iyonke yayiyi-105% ye-avareji ka-1981–2010 kunye ne-109% ye-avareji ye-1961-1990. 

Siyakuhlonipha uku ulwandle, I-UK ithetha isalathisi somgangatho wolwandle ngo-2019 yayiyeyona iphakamileyo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-1901, nangona ukungaqiniseki kolu luhlu kuthetha ukuba isilumkiso siyafuneka xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka yomntu. Umphakamo wolwandle ophakathi e-UK unyuke malunga ne-1.4 mm ngonyaka ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa kungabandakanywa impembelelo yentshukumo yomhlaba othe nkqo. Umyinge wepesenti ezingama-99 wamanzi wamanzi (ungaphaya kwe-1% yexesha) e-Newlyn, eCornwall ngonyaka ka-2019 yayiyeyesithathu ephezulu kuthotho ukusuka ngo-1916, emva kweminyaka ka-2014 kunye no-2018. 

Ke, ulwazi olungentla malunga notshintsho kwi iqondo lobushushu, iqabaka, imvula, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nomphakamo wolwandle kwiminyaka edlulileyo kunye namashumi eminyaka zibonisa ukwanda kwempembelelo cutshintsho lwelimate e-UK mozulu.  

umthombo:  

Kendon M., McCarthy M., Jevrejeva S., et al 2020. State of the UK Imozulu 2019. Ijenali yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeClimatology. Umqulu 40, umba S1. Ipapashwe okokuqala: 30 July 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6726